교과서 기본 2,067단어

-A-
A/an 하나의, 어떤
ability 능력
able 할 수 있는, 능력 있는
about 약, ..에 관하여, 막 ..하려하는
above ..위에 .을 넘어 ..이상
abroad 해외의, 밖으로
absent 결석한
absolutely 절대적으로, 전혀
absorb 흡수하다, 열중시키다.
absurd 어처구니없는, 말도 안 되는
academic 학원의, 대학의, 학구적인
accent 강세, 강조하다
accept 받아들이다
accident 사고
according to ...에 따르면, ...에 따라서
account 설명(기사), 계산, 거래계좌, 설명하다. 생각하다, 회계하다
account for ～의 원인이 되다, ...의 설명이 되다. 책임지다
accurate 정확한
accuse A of B B에 대해 A를 비난(고소)하다
ache 통증. 아프다
achieve 성취하다
across 가로질러
act 활동하다. 연기하다
adapt 적응시키다(하다), 개작하다
add 더하다
address 주소, 연설, 다루다. ..라고 부르다, 제기하다
admire ...에 감탄하다, 숭배하다
admit 시인(인정)하다
adolescent 청소년(의)
adore 숭배하다. 사모하다
adopt 채택하다, 양자로 삼다
adult 성인(成人)
advance 전진(진보, 승진)하다. 나아가다. 선불
advantage 이점. 유리한 점
advertisement 광고
advertiser 광고업자
advise 충고하다
affair 일, 업무, (애정) 사건
affect 영향을 주다. ...체하다
afraid 두려워하는
after ..후에 ..뒤에
afternoon 오후
again 다시
against ...에 대하여 ...에 반대하여 ...을 배경으로 하여
age 나이(를 먹다). ...살. 시대
ago ...전에
agree 동의하다(↔disagree)
ahead 미리. 앞선
ahead of ..보다 앞서서
air 공기, 방송(하다), 자세, 분위기
airmail 항공우편
airplane/plane 비행기
airport 공항
alarm 놀라게 하다. 경보
alert 경계하는, 기민한, 경계하다
algebra 대수학
alike 비슷한, 같은. 동등한
alive 살아있는, ..이 풍부한
all 모든
allergic 알레르기성의
allow 허용하다, 고려하다
alley 골목
allowance 용돈, 배당, 수당
allow for 참작하다. 고려하다
allow... to-:...이 -하도록 허용하다
almost 거의 (...할 뻔한)
alone 홀로
along ...을 따라서 ..와 함께
aloud 크게, 소리내어
alphabet 기본문자
already 이미, 벌써
also 또한
although 비록 ..라 하더라도
always 언제나
a.m./A.M. 오전
amaze 깜짝 놀라게 하다
ambitious 야망이(포부가)있는, 열정이 있는
ambulance 앰뷸런스
among ..의 사이에 ..중에
amount to ... ..에 이르다
amount 양. 액수. 금액(金額)
ample 충분한, 아주 많은, 넓은
amuse 즐겁게 하다
ancestor 조상
ancient 고대의
and 그리고
angel 천사
anger 화, 분노
angle 각, 각도
angry 화가 난
animal 동물
ankle 발목
announce 발표하다. 선언하다
annoy 짜증나게 하다. 괴롭히다.
anonymous 익명의, 무명의
another 또 하나의, 또 다른
answer 대답(하다)
ant 개미
antifreeze (자동차)부동액
anxious 을 열망(걱정, 근심)하는
any 어느
apart 떨어져서, 분리되어
apartment 아파트
apology 사과
apparently 분명히. 명백히
appeal 호소, 간청(하다)
appear 나타나다. ..처럼 보이다
appetite 식욕
applaud 박수갈채를 보내다
apple 사과
appliance 가정용 전자제품, 기구
apply 신청(지원)하다. 약을 바르다 응용하다(적용되다). 전념하다
appoint 임명하다
appointment 약속, 예약
appreciate 감사(감상)하다. ...의 진가를 인정하다
apprentice 견습공
approach 접근(하다),(방법)
appropriate 적절(당)한
approve 찬성(받아들이다)하다
approximate ..에 가깝다. 대략의
aquarium 어항, 수족관
arcade 전자오락실
area 지역
argue 논하다. 주장하다
arm 팔
armor 갑옷
army 군대
aroma 향기
around ..의 둘레에 ...의 근처에. 대략 ...
arrange 배열하다. 준비(계획)하다
arrest 체포하다
arrive 도착하다
arrogant 거만한, 건방진
art 기술. 기교 .예술. 미술
article 물품, 품목. 기사
artificial 인공의. 인위적인
as ..할 때. ... 때문에. ..로서. ..처럼(만큼) ...함에 따라서
ashamed 수치스러운
ask 묻다
asleep 잠이 든
aspect 면, 측면
assault 폭행(습격)(하다)
asset 자산, 유용하고 귀중한 것
assign 분담하다. 할당하다
assignment 숙제
assist 돕다
associate 교제하다. 연상하다
associate A with B A와 B를 관련시키다
assorted 여러 종류의, 구색을 갖춰 한곳에 넣은, 분류된
assume 가정하다. (책임을)맡다
at (시간, 장소) ...에
atmosphere 대기, 분위기
attach 붙이다. 부착하다
attack 공격(하다), 발병(하다)
attempt to 시도(하다)
attend ...에 참석하다. 다니다. 시중들다. 에 주의하다
attitude 태도, 불량기
attract 매혹하다, 주의를 끌다
attractive 매력적인
audience 청중
aunt 아주머니
author 저자
authority 당국, 관청, 권위(權威)
autograph (유명인의)사인, 자필서명
autumn 가을
available: 얻을 수(이용할) 수 있는
avoid 피하다 n. avoidance
awake 깨어 있는, 잠자지 않는
aware ...을 알고있는
away 멀리 떨어져(있는)
awesome 끝내주게 좋은
awful 아주 안좋은 끔찍한
awkward 어색한, 다루기 어려운
ax/axe 도끼

-B-
baby 아기, 여자친구, 아내
babysit 아기를 돌보다
back 뒤(에), 제자리에, 등, 과거의, 본국의, 후원하다. 후진시키다
backward 뒤쪽으로
bad 나쁜
badly 몹시
badminton 배드민턴
bag 가방
baggage/luggage 수화물
bail 보석금(으로 풀려나다)
bait 미끼
bake 태우다. 빵을 굽다
balance 균형(을 유지하다)
bald 대머리의
ball 공
balloon 풍선. 기구(氣球)
ballot 투표(용지)
band 묶는 것, 띠, 고무밴드. 사람의 무리(데모대, 군악대)
bandage 붕대
bang 쾅, 탕 쿵 강타하는소리
bank 은행, 둑
bar 막대, 술집, 가로막다
barber 이발사
bark 나무껍질. 개가 짖다
base 밑, 기반, 토대, 기지
base...on ～...을 ～에 기반을 두다
basket 바구니
bat 배트로 치다. 박쥐
bath 목욕
bathe 목욕하다
bathtub 목욕통
battle 싸움, 전투
be- is are was were been ..이다 ...이 있다
beach 해변
beam: 광선, 밝게 미소짓다, 들보, 건물의 빕
bean 콩
bear-bore-born 곰. 참다. 나르다(지니다). (곡물이나 과일을) 맺다. 증권의 약세
beat-beat-beat (심장이)뛰다, 이기다. 때리다, 박자를 맞추다
beautiful 아름다운
because ...때문이다
because of=owing to=due to 때문에
become-became-become ...이 되다 ..에 어울리다
bed 침대, 하천바닥
bee 벌
beef 소고기
before ...전에 ... 앞에
beg 간청하다. 구걸하다
begin-began-begun 시작하다
behave 행동하다
behind ...의 뒤에
believe 믿다
bell 종(모양의 것)
belong to ..에 소속되다
below (...의) 아래에
belt 허리띠, 지대(地帶)
bend-bent-bent 굽히다, 휘다
beneath 아래에. 밑에
benefit 이익, 혜택(惠澤)
beside ...의 옆에
bet-bet-bet 돈을 걸다. 내기를 하다. 확신하다
betray 누설하다. 배반하다
between ..의 사이에
beyond ...의 이상으로. 을 넘어서
bicycle/bike 자전거
big 큰
bill 계산서, 안건, 광고전단지
billion 십억
bird 새
birth 탄생
biscuit 비스킷
bit: 작은 조각
bite-bit-bitten 물다. 한입(메어 물기). 물린 상처
bite 음식의 한입. 한입의 분량
black 검은
blame 비난하다. 나무라다 to be blamed for ..에 대해 책임이 있는
blanket 담요, 덮개, ...을 덮다
bless 은총을 내리다. 축복하다
blind 눈 먼
block 막다. 봉쇄하다 구역
blood 피
blow-blew-blown 때리다. 강타. 불다
blue 파란, 우울한
board 게시판 .이사(위원)회..에 타다
boast 자랑하다
boat 보트
body 몸
boil 끓(이)다
bomb 폭탄(을 터뜨리다)
bone 뼈
book 책. 예약하다
boot 부츠, 장화
border 국경. 변두리
boring 지루하게 하는
borrow 빌리다
both 둘 다
bother 귀찮게 하다. 괴롭히다
bottle 병
bottom 바닥. 엉덩이
bow 절하다, 굽히다
bowl 둥글고 납작한 그릇
box 상자
boy 소년, 야, 이런
brain 뇌
branch 나뭇가지. 지점, 지부
brave 용감한
bread 빵
break-broke-broken 휴식시간, 부수다, 고장나다. 위반하다
break into ①침입하다.②갑자기....하기 시작하다
breakfast 아침식사
breathe 호흡하다. breath(호흡)
bridge 다리(를 놓다)
brief 짧은, 간단한
bright 밝은, 빛나는, 명랑한, 영리한
bring-brought-brought 데려오다, 가지고 오다
broad (폭이) 넓은
broadcast=air 방송(방영)하다
broom (쓰레기 따위를 치우는) 비
brother 형, 형제
brown 갈색. 밤색
brush 닦다. 쓸다. 털다
bubble 거품. 거품모양의 돔
bug 곤충, 병원균
build-built-built 건설하다
burden 짐(을 지우다)
burn-burnt-burnt 태우다
bury (땅에) 묻다 burial -명사
business 사업
busy 바쁜
but 그러나
butterfly 나비
button 단추(를 채우다), 누름 단추
buy-bought-bought 사다, 사주다
by ...옆에, ..로서 ...함으로서, ..에 의해서
bye 작별인사

-C-
cabbage 양배추
calculate 계산하다
calculate 계산하다
calendar 달력
call 부르다, 전화하다
calm 진정(안정)시키다, 고요한
camera 카메라
camp 야영장. 장소. 텐트를 치다
campaign (선거 등의) 운동(을하다)
can-could-could 할 수 있다. 깡통
cancel 취소하다
candle 양초
candy 켄디
cap 모자, (머리)
capable 할 수 있는
capital 자본, 수도. 대문자
car 차
care 걱정, 주의, 돌봄, 관심사, 좋아하다
career 경력, (일생의) 직업, 생애
carpenter 목수
carpet 카펫
carrot 당근
carry 나르다, 지니다, 전하다
cart 짐수레, 손수레
cartoon 만화
case 소송(사건), 경우
case 상자. 사례. 경우
cash 현금
cassette 카셋트
casual 임시의, 무심결의, 격식을 차리지 않는
cat 고양이
catch-caught-caught 잡다
cause A to B A가 B하게 하다
cause: 원인. 대의, 목적, 운동.
cease 중지하다, 끝내다
ceiling 천장. 상한선
celebrate 축하하다 명-celebration
celebrity 유명인사
cell 세포
cent 센트
central 중앙의
century 세기
ceremony 의식(儀式)
certain 어떤, 확실한
chain 쇠사슬, 일련(의), 연쇄
chair 의자
chalk 분필
champion 챔피언
chance 기회, 가능성. 우연
change 변화시키다
character 특성, 성격, 인격 ,등장인물, 기호
charge 요금(을 부과하다).혐의(를 두다). 비난(고소)하다.
charity 자선사업
charm 매력을 주다
chase ..을 쫓아가다. 추적하다
chat 잡담하다
cheap 값이 싼
check 점검, 수표, 저지(하다)
cheek: 볼. 뺨
cheer 응원하다. 환호하다
chemist 화학자
chess 서양장기, 체스
chest 가슴, 상자, 금고
chew 씹다
chicken 병아리
chief 우두머리, 최고의
child 어린이 childish 유치한 childlike 어린애 같은
chimpanzee 침팬지
chin 턱
chocolate 초콜렛
choose-chose=chosen 선택하다
chopstick 젓가락 -spoon 숫가락
church 교회
cinema 영화(관)
circle 원(을 그리다). 단체.
circumstance 환경, 상황
citizen 시민
city 도시
civil 시민사회의, 일반시민의, 예의바른
claim 요구, 주장(하다),권리, 자격
clap 손뼉치다
class 종류, 계급, 학급, 수업(시간)
classify 분류(分類)하다
clean 깨끗한, 청소하다
clear 투명한, 맑은, 제거하다, 전혀 없는
clerk 사무원. 점원
clever 영리한
client 고객, 의뢰인
climb 오르다
clinic 진료소. 진찰실
clip 자르다, 깎다, 오려내다
clock 시계, ...시
close 닫다. 폐쇄하다. 가까운
clothes 옷
cloud 구름
clown 어릿광대, 시골뜨기
club 곤봉, 클럽, 회원제조직
clue 단서(端緖)
coal 석탄
coast 해안
coin 동전
cold 추운, 감기
collect 모으다
college (단과)대학
color/colour 색깔
comb 빗(으로 빗다)
combine A with B A와 B를 결합시키다
come-come-come 오다
comfortable 편안한, 안락한
command 명령(지휘, 지배)하다. (언어를) 자유자재로 구사하는 능력. 경치가 내려다보이다
comment 논평하다. 의견을 말하다
commercial 상업의. 광고방송
commit (나쁜 일을)저지르다. 약속하다. 헌신하다
common 공통적인, 흔한
communicate 의사를 소통하다.
community 지역사회. 공동체
company 교재,함께 함,회사, 중대
compare A to B A를 B에 비유하다
compare A with B A와 B를 비교하다
compete 경쟁하다
competent 능력있는
complain 불평하다. 항의하다
complete 끝내다. 완전한, 완비한
complex 복잡한, 복합단지,콤플렉스
complicated 복잡한
compose 구성하다, 작곡하다
composition 작문, 작곡
comprehend 이해하다, 포함하다
comprehension 이해
concentrate on ..에 집중하다
concern 관심. 염려. 근심, 관련짓다
concert 연주회
conclude 끝내다, 결론짓다
condition 상태, 상황. 조건, ..의 조건을 이루다. 조절하다
conduct 행하다. 지휘하다.
confident 자신(확신)있는
confuse 혼동시키다
congratulate 축하하다
connect 연결하다
consider ..라고 여기다. 고려하다
consist in ..에 존재하다
consist of ..로 구성되다
contain ..을 포함하다, .제한하다
content 내용물. 함유량. 만족한
contest 경연대회, 논쟁하다
continue 계속되다
contrast ...와 대조를 이루다
contribute to.에 기여(공헌)하다
control 통제(제어, 지배)하다
convenient 편리한
conversation 대화
cook 요리하다, 요리사
cookie/cookey 케이크, 쿡키
cool 쌀쌀한, 냉담한, 멋진
cooperate 협력(협동)하다
copy 복사(하다),(책의)부수.광고문안
corn 옥수수, 곡물, 티눈
corner 코너, 모퉁이
correct 고치다. 교정하다. 올바른
correspond 와 일치하다, 와 서신왕래하다. ..에 해당하다
cost-cost-cost 비용(이 들다)
cough 기침
count 세다, 중요하다
country 나라, 시골
couple 한 쌍, 부부, 두 세개의
courage 용기
course 과정, 코스
court 법정, 궁정, 경기장, 안마당
cousin 사촌
cover 다루다. 책임지다. 덮다.
cover (돈이) ...하기에 충분하다..을 감당할 돈이 있다. 덮다. 을 망라하다, 취재하다
cover ...with～: ...에 ～을 덮다
cow 암소, 젖소
crazy 미친
cream 크림, 유지, 정수
create 창조하다
credible 믿을 수 있는
credit 신용, 명성, 공을 ...에게 돌리다. 믿다
crime 범죄
crisis 위기(危機)
criticize 비판(批判)하다
crop 농작물, 수확물
cross 십자가. 횡단하다, 교차하다, 교배하다
crowd 군중
cry 울다, 소리치다
cucumber 오이
culture 문화
cure 치료(제)(하다)
curious 호기심이 있는
current 현재의, 유행하는, 통용되는. 흐름
curtain 커튼, 막, 커튼을 치다
curve 곡선, 구부러지다
custom 관습(慣習)
cut-cut-cut 자르다
cute 귀여운

-D-
dad/daddy 아빠
dairy 낙농장
dam 댐, 둑으로 막다, 억누루다
damage 손상을 입히다
damp 축축한. 습한
dance 춤을 추다
danger 위험
dare 용기. 감히...하다, 도전하다
dark 어두운
darling 여보, 애야, 가장좋아하는
date 날짜(를 기입하다). 데이트하다, 대추아쟈
daughter 딸
dawn 새벽, 시작
day 날, 낮
dead 죽은
deaf 귀먹은
deal-dealt-dealt 거래(하다). 협약. 계약
dear 사랑스러운, 소중한, 값이 비싼
debate 논젱
debt 빛, 채무
deceive 속이다
decide to ..하기로 결심하다
declare 선언하다. 신고하다
decorate 꾸미다, 장식하다
decrease 감소(하다)
deep 깊은, 깊이
deer 사슴
defeat 패배시키다
defend 방어(변호)하다
definite 분명히 한정된, 명확한
degree: 학위. 정도. (온도) ..도
delay 지체, 연기(하다)
deliberate 신중한, 의도적인, 부연설멍하다
delicate 정교한, 섬세하고 미묘한, 연약한, 가냘픈
delicious 맛있는
delight ...을 기쁘게 하다
demand 요구하다. 수요
dentist 치과의사
deny 부인하다
department 부서
departure 출발
depend on
..에 의존하다. ..에 좌우되다. 믿다
depressed 우울한, 풀이 죽은
descend 내려가다(오다)
describe 묘사(설명,기술)하다
desert (장소를)떠나다; 버리다. 사막
deserve ..할(받을)만하다
design 설계(계획)하다. 입안하다
desire 욕망,욕구, 바라다
desk 책상, 편집부, 프론트
dessert 후식(後食)
destroy 파괴하다
detail 세부(사항)
determine 결정(결심)하다.
develop 개발(발전)하다. 사진을 현상하다.병에 걸리다
devil 악마, 사악한
devise 고안하다. 발명하다
devote 에 헌신하다. 바치다
dial 숫자판, 전화를 걸다. TV,라디오다이얼을 맞추다
diamond 다이어몬드
diary 일기(장)
dictation 구술, 받아쓰기, 지시
dictionary 사전
die 죽다
diet 식이요법(食餌療法). 식품
different 다른, 다양한
difficult 어려운
dig-dug-dug 파다
diligent 부지런한
dinner 정찬, 만찬(오찬)
direct 쪽 바른(곧장 직행하는),직접적인. 향하다. 지시(통제)하다.
dirty 더러운
disappoint 실망시키다
disaster 재앙
discipline 훈련(수양). 징계, 자제
discover 발견하다
discuss 토론하다
disease 질병(疾病)
disgusting 메스꺼운, 정말로 싫은
dish 접시, 음식
display 전시하다, 전시물
dispute논쟁(論爭). 분쟁. 언쟁(言爭)
distance 거리
distinguish A from B A와 B를 구별하다
distribute 분배하다, 살포하다
disturb 교란시키다. 방해하다.
dive 물속에 뛰어들다
divide 나누다
divide A into B A를 B로 나누다
do-did-done 하다,주다,충분하다. 대동사, 조동사역할, 강조의 뜻
doctor/Dr. 의사. 박사
document 서류. 기록. 문서
dog 개
doll 인형
dolphin 돌고래
donkey 당나귀
door 문
double 두배가 되다. 이중의
doubt 의심(하다)
down 아래로, 기운이 없는, 의기소침한
dozen 12
drama 극(劇)
draw-drew-drawn 끌(어 당기)다. 선을 긋다, 그리다, 빼다. 비기다
drawer 서랍
dream 꿈(을 꾸다)
dress 옷(을 입히다)
drink-drank-drunk 음료수, 마시다
drive-drove-driven 몰다. 억지로 ..시키다. 강타, 추진력
drop 떨어지다. 중단하다, 방울
drug 약, 마약
drum 북(을 치다), 귀 고막
dry 마른, 톡 쏘는 맛의
duck 오리
due 지불 기한이 된, 도착예정인, ...때문인 ...하기로 되었는, 적당(정당)한
dull 단조로운(재미없는), 우둔한
dumb 말 못하는,벙어리의, 소리 없는
during ...동안
duty 의무; 임무,세금,관세

-E-
each 각각
eager 간절한, 열심인
eagle 독수리
ear 귀
early 일찍
earn 벌다, 얻다
earth 지구
east 동쪽
easy 쉬운, 편안한
eat-ate-eaten 먹다
economic 경제의
economical 경제적인
economics 경제학
economy 경제
edge 가장자리, 날. 우세
educate 교육시키다
effect 결과;효과;영향;취지
efficient (빠르고 효과적으로 운용되는), 능률(효과)적인
effort 노력
egg 알,난세포(=egg cell)
either A or B: A혹은 B중의 하나
elbow 팔꿈치
elect 선출하다
electric 전기의
elementary=simple or easy; basic. 간단한, 기본적인
elephant 코끼리
elevator 승강기
else 그밖에
embarrass 당황하게 하다
emotion 감정(感情)
emphasize 강조하다
employ 고용하다. 채용하다
empty 비우다. 텅 빈
enable ...할 수 있게하다
encourage 격려하다 조장하다
end 끝(나다), 목적
enemy 적
energy 힘. 기운
engine 엔진
enjoy....ing ...을 즐기다
enough 충분한
enter 참가하다. 들어가다
entertain 즐겁게 하다
enthusiasm 열광, 열심
entire 전체의
envelope 봉투
environment 자연환경
envy 부러워하다
equal 동등한, 필적하는 것
equip 장비를 갖추다
erase 지우다
errand 용건, 심부름
error 잘못, 틀림
escalator 에스컬레이터
escape 도망치다. 탈주하다
especially 특별히
even 균등한. 표면이 고른. 짝수
evening 저녁
event 행사, 사건
eventual결과로서 일어나는,종국에는
ever 지금까지, 언젠가, 도대체, 여전히
every 모두
evidence 증거(證據)
evil 악, 사악(한)
exact 정확한. 강요(하여 행사)하다
exam 시험
examine 검사하다. 진찰하다
example 예, 본보기
excellent 탁월한
except for ..을 제외하고
exchange 교환하다
excite 흥분시키다
exclude 제외하다. 배제하다
excuse 용서, 변명(하다)
exercise 운동하다, 연습
exist 존재하다
exit 출구. 퇴장
expect 기대하다
expensive 비싼
experience 경험(하다)
experiment 실험(하다)
explain 설명하다
explode 폭발하다
export 수출하다
express 급행의. 고속의,표현하다
extend 넓히다. 확장하다
extra 별도의, 과외의
extreme (양극단의) 한쪽.극단적인
eye 눈
eyebrow 눈썹

-F-
fable 우화
face 얼굴. ...에 직면하다.맞서다
facsimile/fax 팩스
fact 사실
factory 공장
fail 실패하다. 쇠퇴하다
faint 희미한. 기절하다
fair 공평한, 예쁜
faith 믿음, 신념(信念)
fall-fell-fallen 떨어지다, 가을, ..하게되다
false 거짓의, 허위의
familiar 친숙한
family 가족, 계
famous 유명한
fan 부채(로 부치다),열성팬
fancy 멋있는, 고급의. 상상하다
far 멀리, 훨씬
fare 요금(料金)
farm 농장. 농가, 경작하다
fashion 유행, 형식. 양식
fast 빠른, 단단한, 깊이. 금식하다
fasten 묶다. 고정하다
fat 지방, 뚱뚱한
father 아버지
faucet 수도꼭지
fault 잘못, 흠. 갈라진 틈
favor 호의. 친절, 찬성, 부탁
fear 두려움, 두려워하다
feast 축제. 연회
feather 깃털
feature 중요한 부분(특질).특별기사.특징 있게 다루다(보여주다).
feature 특징.용모.얼굴의 생김새
fee 요금. 입회금
feed-fed-fed 먹이다. 공급하다
feel-felt-felt 느끼다, 더듬어 찾다
fellow 녀석, 동료, 사람
female 여성의↔male
fence 울타리. 담
festival 축제
fever 열
few약간의 (수), 2-3개의, 거의 없는
field 영역(분야).들판.질문을 퍼붓다
fight-fought-fought 싸우다
figure 인물, 수,도형, 형상, 모양
fill (처방을) 조제하다. 가득 채우다
film 영화
final 마지막의
financial 재정적인
find-found-found 찾다
fine 벌금을 과하다. 품질이 좋은, 훌륭한
finger 손가락
finish 끝내다
fire 불(붙이다),해고하다.사격(하다)
firm 회사, 굳은, 단단한
fish 물고기
fist 주먹
fit 발작. 경련, ..에 알맞다
fix 고정시키다. 고치다
flag 깃발
flame 불꽃, 타오르다
flash 번득임, 반쩍이다,손전등
flash 반짝임. 순간
flat 납작한. 타이어가 펑크난
flat 아파트
flavor 맛, 풍미(風味)
flesh 살
flight 비행; 비행편
float: 뜨다. 떠 다니다. (축제의) 이동식 무대차
floating 떠 있는, 이동하는
flood범람시키다. 홍수가 나게 하다
floor 마루바닥. 층(story).발언권
flour 밀가루
flow 흐름, 유출. 흐르다
flower 꽃
fly-flew-flown 날다. 파리
focus on ...에 집중하다
fog 안개
fold 접다 ↔ unfold
folk 민속의. 사람들,가족
follow 뒤따르다. 이해하다
fond 좋아하는
food 음식
fool 바보, 놀리다
foot 발
for ..을 위해, .. 때문에 ..을향해
forbid 금하다(forbade-forbidden)
force 강재로 ..하게하다. 힘
forecast (날씨를) 예보하다
foreign 외국의
forest 숲
forget-forgot-forgotten 잊다
forgive-forgave-forgiven용서하다
form 서식. 양식. 형태를 이루다
former 이전의
fortune 부, 재산, 운
forward 앞쪽으로
foundation 기초, 설립
fountain 분수, 샘, 원천
fox 여우
frame 틀
free 무료의, 자유로운, ...이 없는
freeze 얼(리)다
frequent 빈번한, 자주있는
friend 친구
frighten 놀라게 하다
frog 개구리
from ...로부터(근원)
front 앞, 전면
frontier 국경.지방.경계지방
frost 서리
fruit 과일.결과.소산(所産).성과
fry 튀기다
fuel 연료
full 가득한
function 작용하다. 역할을 다하다.기능
fun 재미
fur 모피, 털
furniture 가구
future 미래

-G-
gain 얻다
gap 차이. 틈
garden 정원
garlic 마늘
gas 기체
gate 문
gather 모이다,모으다
general 일반적인, 장군
generation 발생,세대
generous 관대한, 후한
gentle 점잖은, 부드러운,신사다운
gentleman 신사
genuine 진짜의, 진품인
gesture 몸짓, 오라고 손짓하다
get-got-gotten 얻다. ..하게 되다. ..하도록 시키다
giant 거인(巨人)
gift 재능, 선물
girl 소녀
give-gave-given 주다
glad 반가운
glass 유리, 잔
glory 영광, 명에, 찬미(하다)
glove 장갑
glue 접착제. 에 들러붙다
go-went-gone 가다
goal 목표
goat 염소
god/God 신, 하나님
gold 금
golf 골프
good 좋은
govern 다스리다, 통치하다, 관리하다
grade 평가, 채점(하다). 평점, 성적(成績),학년
gradual 점진적(漸進的)인, 조금씩의
graduate 졸업하다, 졸업생
grain 곡식낱알
gram 그램
grammar 문법
grandma/grandmother 할머니
grandpa/grandfather 할아버지
grant 주다. 인정하다. 보조금
grape 포도
grass 풀
grateful 감사하는. 고마워하는
gray 회색의. 머리가 희끗희끗한
great 위대한, 큰
green 녹화(綠化)하다.녹색으로 하다
greet 인사하다, 맞아들이다
grocery 식료, 잡화
ground 땅,근거, 입장,좌초하다, 지상에 떨어지다
grow-grew-grown 성장하다 ..하게 되다
guard 경호하다.경호인
guess 추측하다
guest 손님
guide 안내하다, 안내자,여행가이드
guilty 유죄의 , 죄가 있는
guitar 기타
gun 총
gym/gymnasium 체육관

-H-
habit 습관
hair 머리칼
half 절반
hall 홀, 복도
hammer 망치. (못 등을) 쳐서 박다
hand 손, 도움 ...을(건네)주다
handkerchief 손수건
handle 손으로 다루다, 손잡이
handsome 멋진
hang-hung-hung 걸다. ...에 걸려있다
hang-hanged-hanged 교수형에 처하다
happen 일어나다, 발생하다
happy 행복한, 기쁜
harbor 항구, 숨기다
hard 어려운, 열심히, 단단한
hardly 거의 ...이 아닌
harm 해(를 입히다)
harsh 거친, 까칠까칠한
harvest 수확(하다)
haste 급히 in haste
hat 모자
hate=dislike 미워하다 싫어하다
have-had-had 가지다, ...하게 하다, 먹다
he 그
head 머리
health 건강
hear-heard-heard 듣다
heart 심장, 마음
heat 열
heaven 하늘, 천국
heavy 무거운, 짙은
heel 발뒤꿈치
height 높이, 키
helicopter 헬기
hell 지옥, (의문사와 함께) 도대체
hello 안녕하세요
helmet 헬멧
help 돕다, 도움
hen 암탉
here 여기
hero 주인공, 영웅
hesitate 머뭇거리다
hi 안녕
hide-hid-hidden 숨(기)다
high 높은
hill 언덕, 야산
hip 엉덩이 부분, 힢
hire 고용하다
history 역사
hit-hit-hit 치다, 유행
hobby 취미
hockey 하키
hold-held-held 잡다, 수용하다..개최하다
hole 구멍
holiday 휴일
hollow (속이) 텅 빈
holy 성스러운
home 가정.고향. 본국. 핵심을 찌르는. 홈플레이트
honest 정직한
honey 꿀, 아내를 부르는 소리
honor 명예. 기념하다
hook 낚시에 걸다
hop 깡충깡충 뛰다
hope 희망(하다_
horizon 수평선, 지평선
horn 뿔. 자동차 경적
horrible 끔찍한,무서운
horse 말
hose 수도용 관, 호스, 긴 양말, 호스로 물을 뿌리다
hospital 병원
host 주최지(국). 주최하다. 주인
hostile 적대하는, 반대하는
hot 뜨거운, 매운, 최신의
hour 시간
house 집, 수용하다
how 어떻게. 얼마나...한
however 그렇지만
huge 거대한,큰
human 인간(의)
humor 유며
hungry 배고픈
hurry 서둘러(...하다)
hurt-hurt-hurt 다치다. 아픈
husband 남편

-I-
I 나
ice 얼음
idea 생각, 아이디어
identity 신원(身元)
idle 빈둥빈둥 놀며보내다, 나태한, 놀고있는,한가한
if 만약...라면, ...인지 어떤지
ignore 무시하다. 소홀히 하다
ill 병든, 나쁜
image 이미지, 상, 모습
imagine 상상하다
immediate 즉각적인, 즉시의
import ↔export(수출하다)
important 중요한
impress 감동시키다. 감명을 주다. 인상을 주다
improve 개선하다
in ... 안에 ...에
include 포함하다
income 수입, 소득
increase 증가(시키다)하다
indeed 참으로, 진실로
independent 독립적인
index 색인.목록
indicate 가리키다. 지시하다
individual 개인(의)
indoor 실내의
industry 산업. 공업.근면
inferior ...보다 열등한
influence=affect 영향을 미치다
inform 알려주다
informal 비형식적인, 격식을 갖추지 않는
injure 다치게 하다
inn 여관
insect 곤충
inside ...의 내부에
insist 주장하다
instant 즉시(의). 순간(의), 즉석애서의, 긴급한
instead of ...대신에
institute 설립하다,협회,연구소, 대학
instrument 기계, 기구
instruction 교육, 지시
insult 모욕. 무례
intelligent 지적인, 지능이있는
intend 의도하다
intensive 강한, 집중적인
interest 관심.흥미(를불러일으키다). 이자
international 국제적인
Internet 인터넷
interrupt 방해하다. 훼방놓다
interval (장소, 시간의) 간격, 틈
into ...로, 안으로
introduce 소개하다, 도입하다
invent 발명하다
investigate 조사하다
invite 초대하다
involve 포함하다. 필요로 하다
iron 다림질하다, 쇠
irritate 화나게 하다
island 섬
issue (출판물의) ....호
issue 논쟁, 쟁점
issue 제기하다. 발행하다
it 그것 (지시하는 말)
item 품목. 항목

-J-
jacke 재킷. 소메 달린 짧은 상의
jail 감옥, 교도소
jam 잼, 쑤셔넣다, 혼잡
jar 병, 항아리
jean 진
jet 분사, 분출, 제트기
jewelry 보석류
job 직업
join 가담하다
joke 농담(하다), 장난
journey 여행
joy 기쁨
judge 판단하다
jump 뛰다, 뛰어오르다
jungle 밀림
just 정당한, 올바른, 바로, 오직, 이제 방금, 겨우

-K-
kangaroo 캥거루
keep-kept-kept 유지하다, 지키다. 계속하다. ..한상태로 두다, 억제하다
kettle 주전자
key 열쇠, 주요한
kick 차다
kid 아이, 놀리다
kill 죽이다
kind 종류. 친절한
kindergarten 유치원
king 왕
kiss 키스하다
kitchen 부엌
kite 연(을 날리다)
knee 무릎
knife 칼
knock 두드리다.치다, 때리다
know-knew-known 알다

-L-
label 꼬리표, 표시,라벨을 붙이다. ...을 --라고 부르다
labor 노동,진통, 산고, 분만
laboratory/lab 실험실. 실습실
lack 부족. 부족하다
ladder 사다리
lady 숙녀
lake 호수
lamb 양
lamp 램프
land 착륙시키다,육지,토지,
language 언어
large 큰
late 늦은
laugh 웃다
laundry 빨래감. 세탁물
law 법
lay-laid-laid 놓다, 두다
lazy 게으른
lead 이끌다
leaf-leaves 잎, 책의 한장
leak 새다. 새어나오다
lean 몸을 구부리다. ..에 기대다, 기울다
learn 배우다, 알다
leather 가죽(의)
leave-left-left 떠나다, 남기다. ..을 --한 상태로 두다
left 왼쪽(의)
leg 다리, 한 구간, 한 번 날기
legal↔illegal 합법적인
leisure 여가. 틈
lemon 레몬
lend-lent-lent 빌려주다
length 길이
lesson 교훈, 가르침
let-let-let 허용하다. ..에게-을 시키다. 세놓다
letter 글자. 편지
lettuce 상추
level 수평의. 높이. 수준(수치. 양). 겨누다. 평평하게 하다. 무너뜨리다
liberty 자유, 멋대로 함
library 도서관, 장서, 서재, 지식의 샘
license/licence 면허증(을 주다)
lick 핥다, 파도가 넘실거리다
lid 뚜껑, 눈까풀
lie-lay-lain 눕다. 에 놓여있다
lie-lied-lied 거짓말하다
life 목숨, 생명, 수명
lift 들어올리다
light-lit-lit 가벼운, 빛, 불을붙이다
like 좋아하다. ...처럼 ..와 같은
limit A to B A를 B에제한하다
line 끈, 선, 대사, 한 행, 직업, 줄, 선을 긋다
link 연계(하다)
lion 사자
lip 잎술
liquid 액체
list 목록(에 올리다)
listen 귀를 기울이다
literature 문학
little 작은, 적은, 조금은, 거의 없는, 어린, 짧은
live 살다, 생생한, 살아있는,생중계의
load (짐을)싣다. 많이 올려놓다.
lobby 호텔 등의 현관
local 현지의 . 지방의
lock 잠그다. 가두다.자물쇠
lodge 오두막집, 숙박하다, 총알이 박히다,돈을 은행에 맡기다
lonely 외로운
long 긴, 갈망하다
look 외관.모양.광경. ..처럼보이다
loose 느슨한
lorry 화물자동차, 트럭
lose-lost-lost 지다,잃다
lot 제비뽑기, 몫, 운명,많음, 나누다
loud 큰소리의 aloud
love 사랑하다
low 낮은
luck 행운
lump 덩어리, 혹
lunch 점심
lung 폐
lure 유혹하다

-M
ma'am/madam 아씨, 부인, 점잖은 호칭
machine 기계
mad 미친, 화난
magazine 잡지
magic 마술
maid 하녀
mail 우편(을 보내다)
main 주요한
major 주요한, 중요한. 전공(하다). 성인
make-made-made 만들다, ...을 --으로 만들다 ....을 --하게 하다.
..에게 --이 되다
man 남자, 인간,
manage 경영하다, 관리하다
manner 방법,예절, 풍습, 습관
many 많은
map 지도
march: 행군(행진)하다. 행진곡, 3월
mark ..을 나타내다. 표시하다
market 시장(에 내놓다). 팔다
marry 결혼하다
mass 큰 덩어리, 한 덩어리로 만들다, 부피, 미사
master 주인, 정복하다, 숙달하다, 능숙한 사람
mat 매트, 돗자리,받침
match 어울리다. 짝, 성냥
material 물질, 자료, 재료
mathematics/math 수학
matter 문제, 중요하다, 물체
may 일지도 모른다, 할 수 있다, 해도 좋다
maybe 아마
meal 식사, 한 끼니
mean-meant-meant 비열한, 치사한, 의미하다, ...하고자 하다(to), 중간의(평균의)
measure 측정(평가)하다. 치수가 ...이다. 조치. 대책, 조금
meat (육식)고기
medical 의학의
medicine 약
medium 매체. 매개체
meet-met-met 만나다, 만족시키다, 충족하다.
melon 멜론
melt 녹다
member 회원, 소속원
memory 기억(력)
mend 고치다
mental 정신의, 마음의
mention 언급하다
menu 메뉴
merchant 상인(商人)
mercy 자비(慈悲)
merry 즐거운
message 전하는 말
metal 금속
meter 미터
-meter ...계(기)
method 방법
middle 중간의
midnight 한밤중
mighty 힘센
mild 온후한,온화한, 부드러운
mile 마일(약1.609km)
military 군대의
milk 우유
million 백만
mind마음, 생각, 주의하다, 꺼려하다
minister 목사; 장관
minor: 부전공, 사소한, 미성년자
minus 마이너스, ..이 없는(없이)
minute 분, 미세한
mirror 거울, 반사하다
miss 빠뜨리다. 미혼인 여자 호칭
missile 미사일
mist: 안개
mistake-mistook-mistaken실수하다
misunderstand 오해하다
mix 섞다. 어울리다.사이좋게 지내다
model 모형(을 만들다), 모델(을 하다)
modern 현대의
modest 겸손한, 정숙한 ,적당한
modify: 변화(수정, 변형)시키다
moist: 촉촉한(좋은), 습기가 있는
mom/mommy 엄마
moment 순간, 중요성
money 돈
monkey 원숭이
month 월, 달
mood 기분, 분위기. 무드, 변덕, 시무룩한 기분
moon 달
moral 도덕적인
moreover 게다가, 더욱이
morning 아침
mosquito 모기
mother 어머니
motor 전동기, 모터
mountain 산
mouse 쥐, 컴퓨터 마우스
mouth 입
move 움직이다, 감동시키다. 재안하다, 이사하다, 한수(두다)
movie 영화
Mr. 미스터, 씨
Mrs ...여사님
Ms. 여성이 미혼인지 기혼인지 모를 때 씀
much 많은, 많이
mud 진흙. 진창
multiply 증식하다, 곱하다
muscle 근육
museum 박물관
music 음악
must ..해야 한다, 필수품
mystery 추리(推理)극, 추리소설

-N-
nail 못, 손톱, 못박다
name 이름, 이름뿐임, 이름을 짓다, 지명하다, 지정하다
napkin 냎킨
narrow 좁은
nation 국가, 국민
native 원주민의, 토착의,모국어인
nature 자연, 본바탕
navy 해군
near 가까운, ...의 근처에
neat 산뜻한, 단정한
necessary 필요한
neck 목
need ..을 필요로하다. 필요한 것
needle 바늘
negative 부정적인↔positive
neighbor 이웃
neither 둘다 아닌
nephew 조카
nervous 겁내는; 긴장한. 초조해하는
nest 둥지, 보금자리
net 그물, 망, 에누리 없는, 순수한
never 결코 ...이아닌
new 새로운
next 다음의
nice 좋은
niece 조카(여)↔nephew
night 밤
no/nope 부정 대답
nobody (부정어) 아무도(..않는)
nod 개를 끄덕이다, 꾸벅꾸벅졸다
noise 소음, 시끄러움
none 한사람도 ...않다
noodle 면류
noon 정오
nor ..도 또한 --않다
normal 정상(正常)의
north 북쪽
nose 코
not 부정어 ...않는
note (연설 등의) 초안(草案), 기록, 짧은 편지, 지폐, 주목(하다), 악보, 주석
notice 주목하다.알아채다.통지(서)
noticeable 눈에 띄는, 현저(顯著)한
novel 소설, 새로운
now 지금
nuclear 핵의
number 수
nurse 간호사, 젖먹이다, 품다
nut 견과(堅果), 너트(어미나사)

-O-
obey 복종하다. 준수하다
object 물체. 대상.목표.반대하다
observe 준수하다. 관찰하다
obtain 얻다. 획득하다
obvious 분명한. 이해하기 쉬운
occasion 경우. 때. 행사
occupation 직업,점령
occur 발생하다...생각이 떠오르다
ocean 대양
o'clock ...시 정각
odd 홀수의; 이상한
of 소유,소속,분리, 행위자, 작자등을 나타냄,...의 ...에 관한 ...중에서 ...으로 부터
off 분리(分離)의 의미.
...에서 떨어져(벗어나) ..에서 내려
offend 의 감정을 상하개 하다. 어기다
offer 제공하다. 제안(하다)
office 사무실
officer 경찰관　
official 공무원.(회사의) 일원, 공식적인
often 가끔
oh 감탄사
oil 기름
okay/OK 오케이, 좋아!
old 나이든, 오래된
Olympic 올림픽
on 표면에 접촉. ..위에, ..을 입고 ...에 관하여
once 한때, 한번(배), 일단 ..하면
onion 양파
only 단지 ...뿐
open 열다. 빈터. 수목이 없는 땅
opera 오페라
operate 작동시키다.운용(수술)하다
opinion 의견
opponent 대항자. 상대
opportunity 기회
opposite 정반대의, 상반되는
or 혹은, 즉.
orchestra 오케스트라
order 주문하다, 명령하다. 질서
ordinary 보통의,평범한
organ 오르간, 장기, 조직
organize 조직하다.준비하다.
original 최초의, 원시의, 독창적인
ornament 꾸밈, 장식(하다)
other 다른, 기타
ought ..해야한다, ..임에 틀림없다
out 밖에
outline 윤곽(을 그리다)
outside ..의 외부에
oval 달걀모양(의)
oven 오븐
over ...위에 ...을 넘어
overcome-overcame-overcome 극복(克服)하다
owe ...에게 빚을 지다. 은혜를 입고 있다
own 자신의. 소유하다

-P-
pack 뭉치다. 꾸리다.
page 쪽
pain 고통
paint 칠하다. 그리다
pair 한 켤레
palace 궁전
pale 창백한, 엷은
pan 납작한 냄비
pan- 전..., 총...
pants 바지
paper 종이
parcel 소포(小包)
pardon 용서(하다)
parent 부모중 한분
park 공원, 주차하다
parliament 의회
part 부분
particular 특별한
pass 통과하다, 지나가다
pass 산길, 통로
passenger 승객
past 과거, 지나간
paste 풀(로 붙이다), 밀가루 반죽,
pastry 밀가루 반죽, 빵과자
path 길
patient 참을성이 있는. 환자
pattern 형, 양식, 모형
pause 잠시 중단하다
pay-paid-paid 지불하다
pea 땅콩(알)
peace 평화
peach 복숭아
peanut 땅콩
pear 배
peer: ...을 응시하다. 동료. 또래
pencil 연필
penguin 펭귄
people 사람들, 민족
pepper 후추
percent 백분율
perfect 완벽한
perform 연기(연주)하다
perhaps 아마도
period 마침표. 기간
permanent 영구적인,불변의
permit 허락하다
person 사람
persuade 설득하다- persuasion
pet 애완동물
photograph/photo 사진
physical 신체의, 육체적인
physics 물리학
physician (내과)의사
pick 뾰족한 것으로 찍다, 따다. 고르다
picnic 소풍
picture 그림.상상하다.마음에 그리다
piece 막대,작품.소품.악곡
pig 돼지
pigeon 비둘기
pile 더미, 다수, 쌓다
pill 알약
pillow 베개
pilot 수로안내인, 조종사
pine 소나무
pink 분홍
pipe 관
pity 불쌍히 여김, 동정, 유감스러운일
place 두다. 설치하다, 장소
plain 간소한, 수수한, 평범한
plan 계획(하다)
planet 행성(行星)
plant 식물. 심다
plastic 조형의, 플라스틱
plate 판. 접시
platform 연단, 승강장
play 놀다,연주하다.연극, 희곡
please 기쁘게 하다, 만족시키다
pleasure 기쁨
plenty (of) 많음, 풍부함
plug 마개. 전기 플러그
plus ...과 함께. 더하다
p.m./P.M. 오후
pocket 호주머니
poem (한편의)시
poet 시인
point 뾰족하게 하다
point 시점,지점.목표,효용,이익 가리키다. 지적하다
poison 독. 유독물질(有毒物質)
pole 극. 장대
police 경찰
policy: 정책
polite 예의 바른
political 정치적인
pollute 오염시키다
pool 연합하다. 모으다.
pool 물웅덩이. 공동으로 사용하기 위해 모은 돈, 물건, 사람
poor 가난한, 형편없는, 서툰
pop 대중음악, 뻥하고 터지다.
popular 인기 있는, 대중의
population 인구
pork 돼지고기
port 항구
position 근무처. 직위,위치
possess 소유하다
possible 가능성이 있는
post 기둥,진지,(벽등에 게시물을) 붙이다
poster 포스터
pot 단지. 마약
potato 감자
pound 파운드, 세게치다
pour (비가)퍼붓다. 커피를 따르다
powder 가루(를 내다)
power 힘, 전기
practice 실행(연습)하다,개업하다
praise 칭찬(하다)
pray 기도하다
precious 귀중한
precise 자세한, 정확한
predict 예언(豫言)하다. 예보하다
prefer ...을 더 좋아하다
prefer A to B B보다 A를 더 좋아하다
prepare 준비하다
present 생각등이 떠오르다
present 발표하다. 선물(을 주다), 현재의, 참석한.
president 대통령, 회장
press 인쇄, 언론. 누르다
pretend ...인 채하다
pretty 예쁜. 꽤
prevent 막다. 예방하다
prevent A from B ing A가 B하지 못하게 하다
previous 이전의, 사전의
price 가격
priest 성직자
primary 주요한, 초등의
prince 왕자
princess 공주
principal 교장, 주요한
principle 원리, 원칙, 주의
print 인쇄하다
prison 감옥
private 사적인
prize 상(금)
probable 가능성이 있는
probe: 탐색(탐침, 탐지)(하다)
problem 문제(問題)
process 처리과정, 진행과정
produce 생산하다
profession 직업, 전문직
profit 이익
program 프로그램
progress 진보,발전
project 계획, 안, 사업
promise 약속(하다)
proof 증거(를 댐), 증명(을 함)
-proof: water proof 방수
soundproof room 방음이 된 방 bullet proof 방탄
proper 적절한, 알맞은
property 재산(집, 땅), 특질
proposal 제안, 결혼신청
protect 보호하다
protein 단백질
protest 항의(抗議)하다
proud 자랑스러운
prove ①..임이알려지다.② ...으로 판명되다.
provide 대비(준비),공급하다
public 공공의
publish 출판하다. 발표하다
pull 끌어당기다
punish 벌주다. 처벌하다
pupil 학생. 제자. (눈의)동공
puppy 강아지
purchase 구매(하다)
pure 순수한
purple 자주색의
purpose 목적,의도
purse 지갑
push 밀다
put-put 두다, 놓다

-Q-
qualify (for) 의 자격을 갖추다
quality 질, 품질
quantity 양
quarrel 말다툼하다
quarter 4분의 1
queen 여왕
question 질문(하다)
quick 빠른
quiet 진정시키다. 조용한
quit 그만두다. 중단하다
quite 아주
quiz 쪽지시험, 퀴즈

-R-
rabbit 토끼
race 경주, 인종
rain 비(가 오다)
raise 올리다.임금인상.기르다.제기하다
random 닥치는 대로의, 임의로
range 범위, 영역
rank 계급, 순위, ...의 순위이다
rapid 빠른
rat 쥐
rate 등급을 정하다. 평가하다. 비율
rather 어느 정도, 매우 .오히려.
raw 가공하지 않은, 날것의
reach 팔 길이, 도달하다
react 반응하다. 작용하다
read=say ..라고 쓰여있다. 읽다
ready ..할 준비가 된
real 진짜의
realize 실현하다. 깨닫다
reason 이유
receive 받다
recent 최근의
recipe 요리법, 비법
recognize 알아보다. 인정하다
recommend 추천하다
record 기록(하다).표시하다
recover (from) ..에서 회복되다
rectangle 직사각형
red 붉은
reduce 감소시키다, 줄이다
refer to 을 언급(참조)하다
refer to A as B
A를 B라고 부르다
refrigerator/fridge 냉장고
refuse 거절하다
regard A as B=look upon A as B= consider A B A를 B로 간주하다
region 지역
regret 후회하다
regular 규칙적인,정규적인,보통의
reject 거절하다.
relate ...을 이야기하다,언급하다, 관련시키다
relationship 관계
relative 상대적인, 비교적인
relatives 친척(親戚)
relax 느슨해지다. 풀어지다, 긴장을 풀다
release 발표(발매)하다. 풀어놓다. (손을)놓다
relevant (to) 관련된
reliable 확실한,신뢰할 수 있는
religion 종교
remain ..인채로 남아있다
remark 말하다.알아차리다.비평.의견
remember 기억하다
remind 기억나게 하다
remove 제거하다. 옷을 벗다
rent 임대료. 집세,임대하다
repair 수리하다.보상하다
repeat 반복하다
replace...로 바꾸다. ..을 대체하다
replace A with B: A를 B로 대체하다
reply 대답하다
report 보고하다, 전하다
represent 나타내다, 대표하다
reputation 평판, 명성
request=require 요구하다
research 조사,연구(硏究)하다
reserve 예약하다
resist 저항하다. 견뎌내다
resource 자원(資源), 물자,자질, 수단
respect 존경, 존중(하다)
responsible (for) 책임있는
rest 휴식, 나머지
restaurant 식당
restrict 한정하다, 제한하다
result 결과
result from ...으로부터 초래되다
result in ..을 초래하다
return 반환(返還)하다,돌아오다(가다)
reveal 드러내다. 폭로하다. 밝히다.
rice 쌀
rich 풍부한, 부유한
ride-rode-ridden ..에 타다
ridiculous=silly어리석은,터무니없는
right 오른쪽, 올바른,권리
ring 반지,전화를 거는 것. 울리다.
rise-rose-risen 오르다, 물이 불어나다
risk 위험(을 무릅쓰다)
river 강
road 도로
rocket 로켓(을 발사하다
rock 바위, 흔들리다.아주 좋다
rod 막대기, 매
role 역할(役割),배역(配役)
roll 구르다,천둥이 치다. 북이울리다,두루마리, 목록, 돈뭉치
romantic 낭만적(浪漫的),공상적인
roof 지붕
room 여지(餘地), 공간,방
root 뿌리
rope 로프줄
rose 장미
rough 거 친,어려운,싫은,대략의
round .. 의 주위를 돌다, 둥근
route 길, 배달구역.노정
row 줄,열.노를 젓다
royal 왕의
rub 문지르다. 비비다
rubber 고무
rude 무례한
rule 판결하다. 결정하다,통치하다
run-ran-run 방영하다. 운영하다. 강물이 흐르다,달리다
rush급히가다,돌진하다,대수요,쇄도

-S-
sad 슬픈
safe 안전한
sail 항해하다
salary 봉급
sale 판매
salt 소금
same 같은
sand 모래
sandwich 샌드위치
satellite 인공위성, 위성
satisfactory 만족스러운
saucer 받침접시
sausage 소시지
save구하다.저장하다.아껴두다..을제외하고
say-said-said 말하다
say=let us say=suppose ..라고 가정합시다.
scale 척도.기준.눈금. 비늘
scatter 흩어버리다.뿌리다. 낭비하다
scene 장면
schedule 예정(표), 시간(표), 예정하다
scheme 계획
school 학교, 학파
science 과학
scissors 가위
scold 꾸짖다
score 점하다. 점수, 20
screen 막, 막을치다,칸막이, 체로치다
sculptor 조각가
sculpture 조각
sea 바다
search 샅샅이 뒤지다. 수색하다
season 계절, 시즌
seat 장소. 위치(시키다),좌석
secret 비밀
section 구역.부분.분파
see-saw-seen 보다
seed 씨
seek-sought-sought 찾다. ...하고자 하다(to)
seem ....인 것같다 (to)
select 선택하다
sell-sold-sold 팔다(팔리다)
send-sent-sent 보내다
senior 보다 나이가 많은, 보다 선배인↔junior
sense느끼다.알아채다,감각,분별,의미
sentence 문장,.형을 선고하다
separate A from B A를 B와 분리(구별)하다
separate 떼어놓다, 분리된, 다른
series 일련, 연속(물), 시리즈
serious 진지한, 심각한
serve 봉사하다, 예배하다, 군에 복무하다, ...의 목적에 알맞다
set-set-set 놓다, 배치하다, ..한 상태가 되게하다,정하다, 굳어지다
sever 자르다
several 여럿의
severe 심한, 엄한
shake-shook-shaken 흔들다,떨리다, 동요
shall 미래조동사
shall we...? ...할까요?
shallow 얕은
shampoo 머리를 감다
shape=form 형성하다, 모양
share 몫. 공유하다
shark 상어
she 그녀
sheep 양
sheet 얇은종이 같은 것 ,넓게 퍼져있는 것
shelf 선반(旋盤)
shell (조개) 껍질, 조가비, 포탄
shine-shone-shone빛나다, 비치다
shine-shined-shined 닦(아 빛을 내)다
ship 배(에 싣다), 수송하다
shock 충격(을 주다)
shoe 신
shoot 총을 쏘다 주사를 놓다
shop 가게(를 보다)
shore 해안, 강가, 양륙하다
short 짧은, 키가작은, 불충분한
shoulder 어깨, (고속도로의) 갓길
shout 외침(외치다)
show 보여주다
shower 목욕, 소나기
shut-shut-shut 닫다, 차단하다
shy 소심한, 수줍어하는,피하는
sick 병든, 메스꺼운, 싫증이 난
side 쪽, 측면, 옆구리, 편들다, 나란히 걷다
sight 시력.시각
signal 신호(를 보내다)
significant 중요한, 상당한
silence 침묵
silent 조용한
silk 실크, 비단
silly 어리석은
silver 은(색의)
similarly 유사하게, 마찬가지로
simple 간단한, 단순한
since ..때문애, ..이래로
sincere마음에서 우러나오는, 진지한
sing-sang-sung 노래하다
single 단하나의, 혼자의. 선출(선발)하다.
sink-sank-sunk 가라앉다.침몰하다.부엌씽크대
sir 선생님, 경칭, 경
sister 누이, 자매
sit-sat-sat 앉다
site 위치, 장소, 부지
situation 상황(狀況)
size 크기
skill 솜씨, 숙련, 기능
skin 피부
skirt 스커트, 치마, 철판덮개, 교외
sky 하늘
sleep 잠자다
sleeve 소매
slide 미끄러지다, 하락
slight 근소한, 약간의
slip: 미끄러지다
slope 비탈, 경사면,비탈지다
slow 느린, 늦추다
slow down 속도를 늦추다
small 작은
smart 재빠른, 맵시있는, 영리한, 단정한
smell-smelt-smelt 냄새가 나다
smile 미소
smoke 연기(를 내다), 흡연하다
smooth 부드러운,매끈한, 유창한
snack 간단한 식사, 간식
snake 뱀
snow 눈
so 그래서, 그렇게, 매우...한
soap 비누
soccer 축구
social 사교적인,사교계의,사회적인
society 사회
sock 양말
sofa 소파(의자)
soft 부드러운
soil 흙,땅, 토양(土壤)
soldier 군인
solid 고체(固體)의
solve 풀다
some 어떤, 얼마 큼의, 몇 개의, 대략 ....
sometimes 때때로
somewhere 어딘가(에)
son 아들
song 노래
soon 빠른, 곧
sore 아픈, 슬픈
sorry 가엾은, 섭섭한, 유감스러운
sort (out)분류하다. 배열하다 처리하다,종류
sound 소리, ..처럼들리다(소리나다), 충분한, 건강한
sour 신(시어버린)
source 근원, 출처, 소식통
south 남쪽
souvenir 기념품
space 공간
speak-spoke-spoken 말하다
special 특별한
specific 구체적(具體的)인
speed 속도
spell 철자(하다)
spend-spent-spent 소비하다
spicy 향긋한; 싸한
spider 거미
spill-spilt-spilt 엎지르다
spirit 영혼, 생기,정신
split-split-split 나누다,쪼개다
spoil 못쓰게만들다. 망치다
spoon 숟가락
spot 발견하다. 얼룩점. 장소
spread-spread-spread 만연. 확산,퍼지다. 전개되다
spring-sprang-sprung 봄, 용수철, 튀어오르다, 솟아나오다. ..의 출신이다
square 정사각형,광장, 평방(제곱)의, 공명정대한, 직각의
stage 무대. 단계, 극화하다, 전쟁등을 벌이다
stairs 계단
stamp 찍다. 날인하다
stand-stood-stood
참다,서다,관중석,노점 진열대
standard 표준(의)
star 주연을 맡다, 별
start 시작하다
state 상태. 진술(陳述)하다,주,국가
station (TV,라디오) 방송국,역, 우체국
statue 조각. 동상
status 직위. 신분(身分)
stay 머물다. 유지하다. 여전히 ...하다
steady 꾸준한, 끊임없는
steal-stole-stolen 훔치다
steam 김(을 내다)
steel 강철
steep 가파른
stem (from) ..로부터 유래하다. 줄기
step:발걸음(을 옮기다). 발을 내딛다,단계,
stick-stuck-stuck 꽉 달라붙다. 꼼짝 못하게 하다.막대기
stiff 뻣뻣한
still 움직이지 않는, 조용한,여전히, 아직도
stomach 위
stone 돌
stool(팔,등걸이가 없는)걸상, 분비물
stop 멈추다,중단하다, 정류장
store 가게, 저장하다
storm 폭풍우, 공격하다. 뛰어나가다
story 이야기, 층
stove 난로
straight 똑 바로
strange 이상한, 낯선
strawberry 딸기
stream 내, 시내, 흐름
street 길, 거리
strength 힘
stretch 잡아늘이다. 쭉 뻗(어 있)다. 펼쳐져 있다, 단숨(한번에 계속되는 일)
strict 엄한, 엄격한
strike-struck-struck 때리다. 파업,구타,불리한 입장
string 실,끈, 연속, 실에꿰다, 부대조건
strong 힘센, 강한
structure 구조
struggle ..하려고 애쓰다. 다투다
student 학생
study 공부하다, 연구하다.,조사하다
stupid 어리석은
style 문체(文體),양식, 스타일
subject 주제(과제),과목,부하,복종
subject (to) ..하기 쉬운
substance 물질(物質),요지,실질
subway 지하도,지하철
succeed 성공하다. 계승하다
such 그러한, 대단히 ...한
such as .... ...와 같은 것
suck 빨(아들이다). 아주 안좋다
sudden 갑작스러운
suffer (from) (병)을 앓다. 겪다
sufficient 충분한
sugar 설탕
suggest 제안(提案)하다,암시(暗示)하다
suit 한 벌(옷),소송, ..에 알맞다
sum 합계(하다), 금액,요약하다
summary 요약
summer 여름
sun 태양, 해
super 극상의, 수퍼마켓
superior to ...보다 월등한↔inferior to ..보다 열세한
supper 저녁식사, 야식, 만찬
supply 공급(하다),공급품
support 돕다.부양하다
suppose 가정하다, ..라고 가정합시다.
sure 확실한
surface 표면, 겉으로 나타나다
surgeon 외과의사
surprise 놀라게하다
surround 주변을 둘러싸다
survive 생존하다. 살아남다
swallow 제비, 삼키다
swear 맹세하다, 욕을하다, 단언하다
sweet 달콤한
swim-swam-swum 수영하다, 떠내려가다
swing-swung-swung 흔들리다,스윙하다
switch 회초리, 스위치(를 넣다),전환하다.
symbol 상징
sympathy 동정심(同情心),연민
system 체계, 조직, 방식
systematic 조직적인, 계획적인, 쳬계적인

-T-
table 테이블, 식탁, 일람표
tail 꼬리
take-took-taken 잡다,받다,데리고가다,가지고 가다
talent (천부적인)재능, 소질
talk 말하다
tall 키가 큰
talkative 수다스러운
tap 톡톡 두드리다. 수도, 가스꼭지=faucet
target 목표(물)
task 일, 임무
taste 맛.기호.취향. ...한 맛이 나다
tax 세금
tea 차
teach-taught-taught 가르치다
tear 찢다(테어).tears 눈물(티어즈)
technology 기술
teenager 십대
telephone/phone 전화(를 걸다)
television/TV 텔리비젼
tell-told-told 말하다, 알다, 분간하다
temper 기질, 성질, 노여움
temperature 온도
temple 절
temporary 일시적인, 임시의
tend to ..하는 경향이 있다
tennis 테니스
tent 천막(을 치다)
term 임기(기간), 조건, 용어, 관계
terrible 끔직한(bad),가혹한
test 시험(을 치르다)
textbook 교과서
than ..보다
thank 감사하다
that 저것, 그것
the 그, 정관사
theatre/theater 극장
then 그때,그러면, 그리고 나서
theory 이론
there 거기
therefore 그러므로
they 그들
thick 두꺼운
thief 도둑
thin 마른. 얇은↔thick
thing ..것, 사물, 물건
think-thought-thought 생각하다
thirsty 목마른
this 이것, 후자
thorough 완전한.철저한
though 비록..라 할지라도, 그러나
thread 실.(거미의) 줄
threat 위협
threaten 위협하다
throat 목구명. 인후(咽喉)
through ...을 통하여
throughout 전체에 걸친
throw-threw-thrown 던지다
thumb 엄지손가락
thunder 천둥
ticket 표
tidy 정돈하다. 치우다. 정돈된.단정하고 깔끔한↔untidy
tie 관계, 유대. 매다
tie=draw 동점이 되다
tiger 호랑이
tight 단단한, 꼭끼는,빽빽한
tighten 죄다. 단단하게하다. 강화하다
till ..까지
time 시간, ..번, ..배
tiny 아주 작은
tire 피곤하다, 타이어
tired 피곤한
title 표제,직함,제목(을 붙이다)
to . .으로, ..까지, ...에
to 동사원형= to 부정사: ...하는 것, ...하기 위해서, ...한
to + 소유격(A) + 추상명사(B): A가 B하게도
today 오늘(날)
toe 발가락
together 함께
toilet 화장실, 변기
tomorrow 내일
ton 톤
tongue 혀. 말
tonight 오늘밤
too 너무, 또한
tool 연장. 도구
tooth 이빨 - 복수 teeth
top 꼭대기
topic 화제
total 총계(의)
touch 만지다, 접촉하다. 감동시키다
tough 강인한. 곤란한. 어려운
tour 돌아다니다. 여행(하다)
toward ...쪽으로
towel 타월, 수건
tower 탑
town 도시
toy 장난감
tractor 트랙터, 견인차
trade 무역, 교환하다, ...업계
traditional 전통적인
traffic 교통, 거래하다
traffic congestion 교통혼잡
traffic jam 교통체증(마비)
train 훈련(시키다). 기차
transportation 수송, 운송
trash 쓰레기
travel 여행(하다)
tray 쟁반
treasure 보물, 귀중히 역기다
treat 다루다, 대우(치료)하다, 차례
tree 나무
trial 시도, 시련
triangle 삼각형
trick 속이다(속임수). 요령
trip 여행
tropical 열대(지방)의
trouble 수고(폐)를 끼치다,문제
trousers (납자용)바지
true (..에 대해서도)들어맞는, 사실적인, 참된
trunk 줄기, 큰 여행용가방, 차 트렁크. 몸통
trust 믿다
try 시도(노력)하다. 재판하다, 시련을 주다
tube 관
tulip 튤립(꽃)
tune 곡조, 조정하다, 조율하다, 엔진을 튠업하다
tunnel 터널(을 파다)
turmoil 소동(騷動), 혼란(混亂)
turn 돌(리)다,바꾸다. ...이 되다
turtle 거북이
twist 회전화다. 방향을 바꾸다. 비틀다
typical 전형적(典型的)인, 대표적인

-U-
ugly 못생긴
umbrella 우산
uncle 삼촌
under ...의 아래에. ..의 지배하에, ...미만인
underground 지하의, 지하에 있는
underline 밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다
underneath 의 밑에
understand-understood-understood 이해하다
uniform 유니폼, 똑같은, 균등한, 통일하다
union 연합. (노동)조합
unique 유일한, 독특한
unit 단일체, 구성단위
unite 결합하다, 통합하다
universe 우주
university 대학교
unless 만약...하지 않으면
until ...할 때까지
up 위쪽으로, 완전히
uphold-upheld-upheld 유지하다, 지지하다, 받치다
upon ...의 위에
upper 보다 위에
upright 똑바로 선, 정직한
upset 기분이 상한, 당황하게하다 ,불안(초조)한, 뒤집어 엎다
urgent 긴급(緊急)한, 절박한
use 사용하다. 유용
usual 보통의

-V-
vacant 공석인, 빈
vacation 휴가. 방학
valid 유효(有效)한, 타당(妥當)한
vain 허영심이 있는, 헛된
valley 골짜기
value 가치, 효용, 평가, 소중히 여기다
vary 다양하다. 다르다.
vase 꽃병
vegetable 채소
vehicle 차량, 탈 것
version 판. 변형
vertical 수직의↔ horizontal
very 매우, 바로 그
victory 승리
view 보다.간주하다.견해
village 마을
violent 폭력적인,격렬한; 심한
violet 제비꽃, 보라색
virtue 미덕, 장점, 힘
visit 방문하다
vital 필수적인, 중요한
voice 목소리
volume 책, 권, 부피,양, 음량, 대량
vote: 투표(하다). 표
voyage 항해, 여행

-W-
wage 임금(賃金). 와 싸우다
waist 허리
wait 기다리다
wake-woke-woken 잠이깨다
walk 걷다
wall 벽
wallet 지갑
wander 헤매다. 방랑(배회)하다
want 원하다
war 전쟁
warm 따뜻한
warn , 경고하다
wash 씻다
waste 쓰레기, 소비(낭비)하다
watch 바라보다, 주의하다, 시계
water 물(을 뿌리다)
wave 파장. 영향. 유행. 손을 흔들다.곡선모양으로 흘러내린 머리칼 모양.
way 길, 방법
we 우리
weak 약한
wealth 부(富)
weapon 무기
wear-wore-worn 입다, 닳(게 하)다, 지치(게 하)다
weather 날씨
wedding 결혼
week 주
weight 무게
welcome 환영하다
well 잘, 건강한, 꽤, 충분히, 글쎄, 아마,우물(유정)
west 서쪽
wet 젖은, 축축한
what 무엇, 무슨(얼마큼의) ...., ...하는 것.
whatever 무엇이든지, 도대체, 부정어와 함께 결코...이 아닌
wheat 밀
wheel 바퀴
when 언제, ...할 때
where 어디, ...하는 곳에
whether ...이든 어떻든, ...인지 아닌지
which 어느, 어떤 ...., ...하는 어떤 것
while (짧은)시간, 기간, ....하는 동안에, ...한 반면에
whisper 속삭이다.
white 하얀
who 누구, ....하는 누구
whole 전체의, 온전한, 완전한
why

성문종합영어 숙어정리

☞ 이곳은 성문종합영어의 각과 마지막 부분에 나오는 숙어들을 정리해 둔 곳입니다.

처음부터 시작해서 끝까지 하나하나 choi가 자판을 두둘긴 곳입니다.

1) abide by (=keep, be faithful to) 지키다

You must abide by your promise.

2) abound in (or with)(=be plentiful, be rich in) -이 풍부하다

Fish abound in the sea. The sea abounds with (or in)fish.

3) above all (=more than anything else) 무엇보다도

He was loved by all and above all by the children.

4) according as (=inproportion as) -에 따라서(절이 뒤에옴)

according to(=on the authority of) -에 의하면(구가 뒤에옴)

According as the demand increases, prices go up.

According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

5) account for (=explain) 설명하다

He is ill; that accounts for his absence.

6) add to (=increase) 증가시키다

This adds to the expense.

7) after all (=in the end, in spite of ) 결국, -에도 불구하고

He failed after all. After all my advice he failed.

8) agree with + 사람 (=be of the same mind, suit)동의하다,

적합하다

agree to + 사물 (=consent to) -에 동의하다

I don't agree with him. The climate doesn't agree with me

I cannot agree to your proposal.

9) all at once (=suddenly, all of a sudden, on a sudden)

All at once it began to rain. 갑자기

10) all but (=almost) 거의 He was all but dead.

11) allow for (=take into account) -을 고려하다.

You must allow for his youth and inexperience.

12) and so on (=and so forth, and what not) -등등, 따위

There came dogs, cats, horses, and so on.

13) answer for (=be responsible for) 책임지다

I answer for his honesty.

14) anything but (=never) 결코 -이 아닌

nothing but (=only) 단지

He is anything but a scholar.

He is nothing but a cheat.

15) apart (or aside) from (independently of, except for)

-은 별도로

Aside from the question of expense,

the project is impracticable.

16) apply for (=ask to be given) 지원하다

apply to (=concern, fit) 적용되다

Did you apply for the position ?

This rule applies to all cases.

17) apply oneself to (=give all one's energy to) -에 전념하다

She applied herself to learning French.

18) as a matter of fact (=in fact) 사실

As a matter of fact, you are quite right.

19) as a rule (usually, on the whole) 통상, 대체로

As a rule I get up early in summer.

20) as for (=with reference to, speaking of) -에 대하여 말하면

as to (=concerning, regarding, as regards) -에 관하여

As for me, give me liberty or give me death.

He said nothing as to what he would do.

21) as good as (=practically, no better than, the same thing as) 사실상, -과 같은

He is as good as dead.

22) as it were (=so to speak) 말하자면

He is, as it were, a gentleman

23) ask after (=inquire after) 안부를 묻다.

I asked after his health.

24) at a loss (=perplexed, uncertain) 어쩔 줄을 몰라서

He was at a loss for words.

25) At all events (=in any case, at any rate) 어쨌든

At all events we must go.

26) at best (=in the most favorable case) 아무리 잘 해야

at (the) most (=not more than) 기껏해야, 많아야

We cannot arrive before Thursday at best.

I can give you three dollars at (the) most.

27) at first hand (=directly) 직접적으로

at second hand (=indirectly) 간접적으로

I have heard the news at first hand from him.

28) at hand (=near) 가까이

The examination is close at hand.

29) at (long) last (=in the end) 드디어

At last we reached London.

30) at stake (=at risk, in danger) -이 걸려 있는, 위태로운

My honor is at stake.

31) at least (=not less than, at any rate) 적어도, 어쨌든

It will cost at least ten dollars.

You must at least try.

32) at length (=at last, in detail) 드디어, 상세하게

At length the day came.

He explained it at length.

33) at once (=immediately, at the same time) 즉시, 동시에

We must start at once.

His father is at once stern and tender.

34) at random (=without aim) 함부로, 닥치는 대로

He reads books at random.

35) at one's wits' (wit's) end 어찌할 바를 몰라

(=not knowing what to say or do)

I was at my wits' end what to do.

36) at the mercy of (=wholly in the power of) -에 좌우되어

The ship was at the mercy of the waves.

37) attend on (=wait on, serve) 시중들다

attend to (=pay attention to, be attentive to) -에 주의하다

She attended on the sick boy.

We must attend to our study.

38) attribute - to (=ascribe - to, impute - to)

-을--의 탓으로 돌리다

He attributed his success to good luck.

39) avail oneself of (=take advantage of, use) 이용하다

You had better avail yourself of this opportunity.

40) be badly off (=be poor) 궁핍하다 =be worse off

be well off (=be rich) 유복하다 =be better off

He seems to be badly off these days.

He is well off now.

41) be about to (=be going to) - 하려고 하다

The sun was about to set.

42) be absorbed in (=be interested very much in)

-에 열중하다

He was absorbed in reading.

43) be accustomed to (=be used to) -에 익숙하다

He was accustomed to speaking in company.

44) be anxious about (=be uneasy about) 근심하다

be anxious to + 동사 = be anxious for + 명사

(=be eager for) 갈망하다

He is anxious about her safety.

I'm anxious to be a lawyer.

45) be apt to (=be likely to, be liable to) -할것같다.-하기쉽다

We are apt to be wasteful of time.

46) be bound to (=be certain to, be obliged to)

틀림없이-하다, -하지 않을 수 없다.

be bound for (=be going in a certain direction) -로 향하다

We are bound to be late if you don't hurry.

The ship is bound for San Francisco.

47) be capable of (=be able to) -할 능력이 있다

He is capable of teaching English.

48) be due to + 명사 (=be caused by) -에 기인하다

be due to + 동사 (=be expected to) -할 예정이다

due to (=owing to) -때문에

The accident was due to his careless driving.

He is due to speak, this evening.

Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.

49) be equal to (=have ability for) -을 감당할 능력이 있다

I think that I am equal to the task.

50) be forced to (=be obliged to, be compelled to) -하지 않을 수 없다

We were all forced to comply with his request.

51) be good at (=be a good hand at) -에 능하다

be poor at (=be a poor hand at) -에 서툴다

He is good (or poor) at swimming.

52) be in accord with (=be in agreement with) -와 일치하다

It is in accord with my principles.

53) be in charge of (=be responsible for) -을 책임지다

He is in charge of the library.

54) be in the way (=cause inconvenience) -에 방해되다

He tried to help us but was simply in the way.

55) be inclined to (=be disposed to) -하고 싶은 기분이다

I am inclined to start at once.

56) be up to (=be occupied, be one's duty) -을 꾸미다,

-의 의무다.

What's he up to? It's up to us to help him.

57) bear in mind (=remember, learn by heart) 기억하다

You must bear his advice in mind.

58) because of (=by reason of, on account of) -때문에

He cannot work because of his old age.

59) become of (=happen to) -되다

Do you know what has become of him?

60) behind time (=late) 시간에 늦은

behind the times (=out of date) 시대에 뒤떨어진

The train is ten minutes behind time.

The old gentleman is behind the times.

61) belong to (=be the property of) -의 것이다

These books belong to me.

62) between ourselves (=in confidence) 우리끼리 얘긴데

Between ourselves, he is not honest.

63) beyond description (=cannot be described) 형용할 수 없는

The scenery was beyond description.

This one is superior beyond comparison.

64) break away(=go away suddenly, give up) 달아나다,버리다

The prisoner broke away from his guards.

Can't you break away from old habits?

65) break into (=enter by force) 침입하다

A burglar broke into his house last night.

66) break out (occur suddenly) 갑자기 발생하다

A fire broke out during the night.

I hope war will not break out.

67) break up (=disperse, scatter) 해산시키다

The police broke up the meeting.

68) bring about (=cause to happen) 발생시키다, 야기하다

It will bring about a good result.

69) bring home to (=cause one to realize)

-을 절실히 느끼게 하다

Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life.

70) bring up (=educate, rear) 교육하다, 양육하다

She has brought up five children.

71) burst into (=begin suddenly) 갑자기 시작하다

She burst into tears at the news.

We burst out laughing.

72) by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 우연히

It was a discovery made by accident.

73) by all means (=at all costs, certainly) 어떤 일이 있어도, 좋고 말고요

Keep your word by all means.

74) by degrees (=gradually) 점차로

Their friendship by degrees grew into love.

75) by halves (=incompletely) 어중간하게

Never do anything by halves.

76) by means of (=with the help of, by dint of) -에 의하여

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.

77) by nature (=naturally, innately) 본디, 성격상으로

He is brave by nature.

78) by the way (=incidentally) 그런데

By the way, I have something to tell you.

79) by turns (=in rotation, one after the other) 교대로

They kept watch by turns.

80) by virtue of (=because of) -의 힘으로, -의 덕분으로

He has succeeded by virtue of industry.

81) by way of (=via, as a sort of) 경유하여, -으로서

He went to Europe by way of America.

I want to say a few words by way of apology.

82) before long (=pretty soon, by and by) 곧

It will prove true before long

He got better before long..

83) call down (=reprimand, scold) 꾸짖다

He was called down by his boss for coming late to work.

84) call for (=demand, require) 요구하다

The occasion calls for prompt action.

85) call off (=cancel) 취소하다

The meeting was called off because of the rain.

86) call up (=telephone, ring up) 전화하다

Don't call me up in the morning.

87) care for (or to) (like, look after) 좋아하다, 돌보다

Would you care for a walk ?

Who will care for the boys if their mother dies?

88) carry on (=continue, manage) 계속하다

Carry on with your sweeping

He is carrying on his business on a large scale.

89) carry out (=accomplish, execute) 수행하다.

You must carry out the plan immediately.

90) catch sight of (=get a glimpse of) -을 얼핏보다.

I caught sight of him in the crowd.

I lost sight of him in the crowd.

91) catch up with (=overtake, come up with) -을 따라가다.

He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class.

92) cheer up (=become happier, make somebody happier)

기운이 나다, 기운이 내게 하다

The news cheered them up no end.

93) come across (=chance upon, meet or find unexpectedly)

우연히 만나다.

Walking along the street, I came across an old friend

of mine.

94) come by (=obtain, visit) 획득하다, 방문하다

Food and clothing are not to be come by without toil.

When I have time, I will come by.

95) come in contact with (=come in touch with)-과 접촉하다

We must always come in contact with new books.

96) come to (=recover) 의식을 회복하다

After a while she came to.

97) come true (=really happen, become fact) 실현되다

His dream came true at last.

98) come up to (=equal) 동등하다

Your work has not come up to my expectations.

99) compare to (=liken A to B) 비유하다

compare with 비교하다

Poets compared sleep to death.

I compared my camera with his.

100) be concerned with(or in) (=become occupied with)

관심을 가지다

I am not concerned with the matter.

101) consist in (=lie in) 놓여있다

consist of (=be composed of, be made up of) 구성되다

Happiness consists in contentment.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

102) cope with (=manage successfully, be equal to) 대처하다

She could not cope with difficulties.

103) correspond to (=be similar to) 비등하다, 일치하다

correspond with (=exchange letters) 서신교환을 하다

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.

I want to correspond with American girls.

104) count for little (=be of little importance) 가치가 없다

Knowledge without common sense counts for little.

105) count in (=include) 셈에 넣다

Count me in.

106) count on (=rely on) -을 믿다.

We count on your help.

107) cut a fine figure (=make a fine appearance) 이채를 띠다

She cut a brilliant figure among them.

108) cut in (=interrupt) 방해하다, 끼어들다

I was going to speak, when she cut in unexpectedly.

109) deal in (= do business) 장사하다

deal with (=treat) 다루다, 취급하다

He deals in rice,

He deals fairly with his pupils.

110) depend on (=rely on) 의지하다

depend upon it (=certainly) 꼭

It depends upon your experience.

Depend upon it, he knows it.

111) deprive A of B (=take away B from A)

A로부터 B를 빼얏다.

The war deprived her of her only son.

112) devote oneself to (=give oneself to) 헌신하다

He has devoted himself to the cause of democracy.

113) distinguish A from B (=distinguish between A and B)

A 와 B를 구별하다

He cannot distinguish the good from the bad.

114) distinguish oneself (=make oneself well known)

이름을 내다

He distinguished himself by his courage.

115) do away with (=abolish, get rid of, destroy)

제거하다, 죽이다

You must do away with the evil practice.

He did (or made) away with himself.

116)do +사람 + good (=help or benefit him) -에게 이익이되다

Smoking does you more harm than good.

117)do justice to=do one justice(=treat fairly)공평히 평가하다

His remarks do justice to the author.

To do him justice, he is a good man by heart.

118) do one's best (=do all one can) 최선을 다하다

We must do our best in everything.

119) do well to (=had better) -하는게 좋다

Young man do well to read the lives of great men.

120) do without (=dispense with, manage without) 없이지내다

Man cannot do without water even for a day.

121) draw on (=come near in time) 다가오다

It grew colder as night drew on.

122) drop in (=visit casually) 우연히 방문하다

Please drop in on me.

Please drop in at my house.

123) dwell on (=think. speak or write a lot about)

상술하다, 곰곰이 생각하다

She dwells too much upon her past.

124) end in (=result in) 결과 -이 되다

The conversation ended in a quarrel.

125) be engaged in (=be busy with, take part in) 종사하다

He is engaged in writing a novel.

126) ever since (from then till now) 그 이후 쭉

He went to America in 1960 and has lived there ever since.

127) exert oneself (=make an effort) 노력하다

Exert yourself, or you will fail.

128) fall back on (=depend on, have recourse to)-에 의지하다

In case you fail, you must have something to fall back on.

129) fall in with (=happen to meet, agree to)

우연히 만나다, 일치하다

I fell in with him at a hotel in Paris.

This letter does not fall in with what he said.

130) fall on (=attack) -을 공격하다

The enemy fell upon them as they slept.

131) fall short of (=be insufficient) 미달하다

The arrow fell short of the mark.

132) fall to (=begin) 시작하다

They fell to crying at the sad news.

133) familiar with+사물(having a good knowledge)-을 잘아는

familiar to +사람 (well known to) -에게 잘 알려져 있는

We are familiar with this proverb.

This proverb is familiar to us.

134) far from (=not at all) 결코 -이 아닌

I am far from blaming him.

135) feel for (=sympathize with grope) 동정하다, 더듬다

It is only the poor who really feel for the poor.

There he stooped and felt for his purse.

136) feel like -ing (=be inclined to or for) -하고싶다

I feel like taking a long walk.

137) figure out (=make out, understand) 이해하다

I can't figure out what the writer is trying to say.

138) find fault with (=criticize) -을 비난하다

It is easy to find fault with the work of others.

139) find one's way (=make one's way, reach)

애써 나아가다, 도달하다

Rivers find their way to the sea.

140) first of all (=above all, before anything else) 무엇보다도

It begins with correcting the errors first of all.

141) flatter oneself that (=be pleased with one's belief that)

혼자속으로 믿고 좋아하다

He flatters himself that he is the best speaker of English.

142) for a time (=for a while) 잠시동안

He stopped there for a time to have a look at it.

143) for ages (=for years, for a long time) 오랫동안

I have not seen him for ages.

144) for all (=in spite of) 불구하고

For all his wealth he is not contented.

145) for all I know (=perhaps) 아마

He may be in Africa for all I know.

146) for all the world (=on any account) 어떤 일이 있어도

for all the world like (=exactly alike) 똑같은

I would not do such a thing for all the world.

She's for all the world like a woman like a woman I knew twenty years ago.

147) for certain (=certainly) 틀림없이

He will be here today for certain.

148) for ever (=for good) 영원히

I shall never forget your kindness for ever.

149) for example (or instance) (=by way of illustration)

가령 예를 들어, 이를테면

Many great men have risen from poverty -Lincoln and Edison, for example.

150) for fear (that) --- should -- (=lest --- should--)

-하지 않도록

I walked softly for fear (that) I should wake the sleeping baby.

151) for God's (or goodness, mercy's, heaven's) sake 제발

For God's sake, come and help me out of this trouble.

152) for my part (=as for me, as far as I am concerned)

나로서는

For my part I have no objection.

153) for nothing (=in vain, without reason, without payment)

헛되이, 이유없이, 공짜로

We had all our trouble for nothing,

They quarrelled for nothing. I got it for nothing.

154) for (this) once (=this once) 한번만(이번만)

Listen to me for this once.

155) for one thing (=in the first place) 우선, 첫째는

For one thing I am busy; for another I don't have the money.

156) for one's age (=considering one's age) 나이에 비해서

He looks older for his age.

157) for one's life (=desperately) 필사적으로

He ran for his life.

158) for short (=for brevity's sake) 줄여서, 생략하여

Benjamin is called 'Ben' for short.

159) for the first time(before one does anything else)처음으로

I saw him for the first time.

160) for the life of me (=however hard I try) 아무리 해도

I cannot, for the life of me, recollect his name.

161) for the most part (=mostly) 대부분, 대개

The inhabitants are for the most part diligent.

162) for the present (=for the time being) 당분간

He will stay there for the present.

163) for the purpose of (=with the aim of) -을 할 목적으로

He went to Italy for the purpose of studying music.

164) for the sake of (=for the benefit of) -를 위하여

He saved money for the sake of his family.

165) for want of (for lack of) -이 부족하여

I could not do so for want of money.

166) free from (=without) -이 없는

It was a day free from wind.

167) go from bad to worse (=get worse every day) 악화하다

Things in Russia went from bad to worse.

168) live from hand to mouth(=keep the wolf from the door)

그날 벌어 그날 지내다, 겨우 긂주림을 면하다.

Most of them are living from hand to mouth.

169) from time to time (=occasionally, once in a while) 가끔

They come to see me from time to time.

170) furnish A with B (=supply (or provide) A with B)

A 에게 B를 공급하다

He furnished the hungry with food.

He furnished food to the hungry.

171) gain on (=get closer to, go faster than, encroach upon)

-에 따라미치다, -보다 발이 빠르다, -을 침식하다.

His pursuers were gaining on him.

The sea is gaining on the land.

172) get along (=make progress, manage) 진척되다, 살아가다

He is getting along very well in his study of English.

We cannot get along without money.

173) get at (=reach, discover) 도달하다, 이해하다

The books are locked up and I cannot get at them.

It is no easy thing to get at the meaning of every idiom.

174) get away (=escape, leave) 도망치다, 떠나다

He got away from the police.

175) get better (=become better) 좋아지다

get worse (=become worse) 악화하다

I hope you will soon get better.

176) get (or take) hold of (=grasp) 붙잡다

Get hold of this rope

177) get in touch with (=communicate) -와 접촉하다

I tried to get in touch with him.

178) get on (=board) 타다

I always get on the bus at Sinchon.

179) get off (=descend from) 내리다

I always get off the bus at Hongneung.

180) get on in the world (=succeed in life) 출세하다

get on with (=live in a friendly way with)사이좋게 지내다

Tell me how he has got on in the world.

He is getting on (or along) with his neighbors.

181) get over (=recover from, overcome, tide over)

회복하다, 극복하다

He finally got over his illness.

He got over the difficulty.

182) get rid of (=eliminate, become free of) 제거하다

It is not easy to get rid of a bad habit.

183) get the better of (=defeat) 이기다

get the worse of it (=be defeated) 지다, 혼나다

I got the better of him in the race.

184) get through (=finish) 끝마치다

Try to get through the task as soon as possible.

185) get tired of (=become weary of) 싫증나다

I got tired of the work.

186) get to (=reach, arrive at) 도착하다

I missed the bus and couldn't get to the office in time.

187) get used to (=get accustomed to) -에 익숙해지다

You'll soon get used to the manners and customs.

188) give away (=give freely, distribute, disclose)

남에게 주다, 분배하다, 폭로하다

He gave away all his money.

His pronunciation gave him away.

189) give birth to (=bear, produce) 낳다, 생산하다

She gave birth to a girl baby.

190) give in (=hand in, surrender, collapse)

제출하다, 굴복하다, 무너지다

Please give in your examination papers now.

The strikers gave in.

The floor gave in under the weight of the heavy safe.

191) give oneself to (=devote oneself to) 몰두하다

He decided to give himself to the study of physics.

192) give out (=wear out, distribute) (힘이)다하다, 배부하다

After a long swim his strength gave out.

An usher stood at the door giving out programs.

193) give over (=hand over, stop) 넘겨주다, 그만두다

They gave him over to the police,

Give over crying.

194) give rise to (=cause) 일으키다

The same causes always give rise to the same effects.

195) give up (=abandon, surrender) 포기하다, 굴복하다

He gave up the attempt in despair.

When they were surrounded by the enemy, they gave up.

196) give vent to (=give free expression to) 감정을 쏟다

He gave vent to his feelings in an impassioned speech.

197) give way (=retreat, break down, abandon oneself to)

물러서다, 무너지다, 참다못해-하다

Our troops had to give way.

The railings gave way and he fell over the cliff.

Don't give way to despair

198) give one a ring (=telephone) 전화하다

I will give you a ring as soon as I get there.

199) go ahead (=advance, continue, go first)

전진하다, 계속하다, 먼저 가다

Go ahead with your work.

Don't wait but go ahead.

200) go for a walk (=take a walk) 산보하다

Let's go somewhere for a walk.

201) go for nothing (=come to naught) 아무 소용도 없다

All my trouble went for nothing.

202) go off (=explode, leave suddenly)폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다

The firecracker went off with a bang.

He went off without saying goodbye to anyone.

203) go on (=continue) 계속하다

She went on in bad habits.

204) go over (=repeat, examine) 반복하다, 검사하다

Let's go over this lesson again.

We should like to go over the house before deciding to rent it.

205) go through (=suffer or experience, pass through)

(고통을) 겪다, 경험하다, 통과하다

You never know what he went through to educate his children.

His application finally went through.

206) go without saying (=be unnecessary to mention)

말할 필요가 없다

It goes without saying that this book will improve your English.

207) hand down (=bequeath) 유산으로 남기다

The story was handed down to posterity.

208) hand in hand (=holding hands) 손을 마주 잡고, 제휴하여

They always walked hand in hand.

Practice should go hand in hand with theory.

209) hand over (=give control of) 넘겨주다, 양도하다

He handed over all his property to his son.

210) happen to (=chance to, have the fortune of) 우연히 하다

I happened to meet him in the park.

211) have a mind to (=feel inclined to) -하고 싶다

We all have a mind to do something for others.

212) have nothing to do with (=have no dealings with)

-과 관계가 없다.

I advise you to have nothing to do with that man.

Have you anything to do with that matter?

213) have done with (=finish, have on connection with)

-을 끝내다.

When you have done with the work, please help us.

214)have (get) one's own way (=get or do what one wants)

마음대로 하다

He is apt to have his own way in everything.

215) have to do with (=be concerned with) -에 관계가 있다

We have to do with the facts, not theories.

216) hear from (=receive news from) 소식을 받다.

hear of (=know by hearsay) -에 관해 소문을 듣다

Have you heard from him recently?

Have you heard of the English poet John Keats?

217) help oneself to (=take without asking or being asked)

마음대로 들다

Help yourself to the tea before it gets cold.

218) hit upon (=come upon, occur to) 우연히 만나다, 생각나다.

I have hit upon a good idea.

219) hold good (=remain valid, be effective) 유효하다.

The contract holds good for a while.

220) Hold on (wait, grasp, continue) 기다리다,붙잡다,계속하다

He told me to hold on for a while.

Hold on to my hand tightly.

You must hold on in this job.

220) hold out (=offer, resist) 내밀다, 저항하다.

He held out his hand. How long can the enemy hold out?

221) hold up (=support, rob) 지지하다, 강탈하다.

I will hold up your rights. They held up the bank.

222) ill at ease (=uncomfortable) 불안한

The thief was ill at ease when he saw policemen approaching.

223) in a little while (=soon) 곧

I will be back in a little while.

224) in a measure (=in a certain degree) 어느정도

His success is in a measure owing to luck.

225) in a word (=briefly, to sum up) 간단히 말해서

In a word he is tired of everything.

226) in addition to (=as well as) -뿐만 아니라, 부가하여

In addition to that sum he still owes me $50.

227) in all (=altogether) 모두 합해서

We were fifteen in all.

228) in any case (=whatever happens, anyhow)

어떤 경우에도, 어쨌든

In any case you had better hear what he says.

229) in behalf of (=in the interest of) -을 위하여

on behalf of (=as the representative of) -을 대표하여

He has done his best in behalf of his company.

On behalf of the company, I welcome you.

230) in case of (=in the event to) -의 경우에

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

231) in company with (=together with) -와 함께

He came in company with a group of boys.

232) in comparison with (=when compared with)-과 비교하여

The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.

233) in connection with (=with reference to) -에 관련하여

I must say a few words in connection with this subject.

234) in consequence of (=as a result of) -의 결과

The river flooded in consequence of the heavy rainfall.

235) in consideration of (=paying thoughtful attention to)

-을 고려하여

You must pardon him in consideration of his youth.

236) in course of (=in process of) -하는 과정에

The house is now in course of construction.

237) in one's face (=straight against) 정면으로

The sun was shining in our faces.

238) in fact, as a matter of fact, in point of fact(=really)

사실

To study history is, in fact to realize the past.

239) in favor of (=in support of, in behalf of) -에 찬성하여,

-을 위하여

in one's favor (=to the advantage of) -의 이익이 되도록

in favor with (=be favored by) -의 마음에 들어

under favor of (=taking advantage of) -을 이용하여

We are in favor of the bill.

I will make an exception in your favor.

He stands high in favor with his master.

The attack was made under favor of darkness.

240) in force (=in effect) 유효한

The law remains in force.

241) in general (=as a rule, usually) 대개

In general he is a satisfactory student.

242) in hand (=receiving attention) 고려중의

on hand (=in one's possession) 가지고 있는

The problem in hand is difficult to solve.

We have some new goods on hand.

243) in honor of (=in celebration of) -에게 경의를 표하여,

-을 기념하여

A farewell meeting was held in honor of Mr.Smith.

244) in line with (=in agreement with) -과 일치하여

That is in line with family tradition.

245) in need(=in poverty, in misfortune)빈곤한, 곤경에처해있는

He helped me in my hour of need.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

246) in no time (=very quickly) 즉시

He was ready in no time.

247) in particular (=especially) 특히

I remember one of them in particular.

248) in place of, in one's place (=instead of) -의 대신에

I will go in place of my father

Mr.Kim is sick and Mr.Lee teaches in his place today.

249) in private (=privately, not in public) 개인적으로, 내밀히

I wish to speak to you in private.

250) in proportion to, in proportion as(=relative to)

-에 비례하여

A man will succeed in proportion to his perseverance,

251) in pursuit of (=pursuing, seeking) -을 추구하여

He is in pursuit of money.

252) in reality (=really) 사실

He was in reality penniless.

253) in regard to (=with regard to, in respect to) -에 관하여

What is your opinion in regard to this subject?

254) in (or with) relation to (=in (or with) reference to)

-에 관련하여

You must see the part in relation to the whole.

255) in response to (=in answer to) -에 응하여

I act in response to duty's call.

256) in return for (=as repayment for) -의 보답으로

I gave him a camera in return for his present.

257) in search of (=searching for) -을 찾아서

He went up to town in search of literary work.

258) in short (=to sum up briefly, in a few words)

간단히 말해서

The man, in short, is not to be trusted.

259) in sight (=able to be seen) 보이는

out of sight (=unable to be seen) 안 보이는

The ship was still far in sight.

260) in spite of (=notwithstanding, for all) -에도 불구하고

He failed in spite of his efforts.

I nodded my head in spite of myself. (나도 모르게)

261) in terms of (=by means of, if converted in, from the standpoint of) -에 의하여, -으로 환산하면, -의 견지에서

He expressed his idea in terms of action.

If computed in terms of tonnage, it will aggregate 100 tons

He sees everything in terms of money.

262) in the absence of(=for lack of)-이 없어서, -이 없을 경우

In the absence of definite evidence, he was set free.

263) in the cause of (=for the sake of) -을 위하여

They worked in the cause of charity.

He has done much in the cause of democracy.

264) in the course of (=during) -하는 중에

He was dozing in the course of our conversation.

265) In the end (=at last) 드디어

In the end they reached a place of safety.

266) in the event of (=in case of) -할 경우에

In the event of his death, she will be left poor.

267) in the face of (=in the presence of, in spite of)

-의 면전에서, -에도 불구하고,

He struck me on the head in the face of my friends.

He succeeded in the face of great danger.

268) in the light of (=in view of) -의 견지에서

It is unavoidable in the light of circumstances.

269) in the name of (=with the authority of) -의 이름으로

A lot of crimes are committed in the name of justice.

270) in the long run (=ultimately) 결국

Conduct is life; in the long run, happiness and prosperity depend upon it.

271) in the presence of (=in front of)-의 면전에서,-의 앞에서

At every opportunity Tom made fun of him

in the presence of Mary.

272) in time (=sooner or later, early enough)

머지않아, 시간에 맞게

In time he will see that he was mistaken.

Did you get to the station in time?

273) in token of (=as evidence of) -의 증거로, -의 표시로

I sent him a present in token of gratitude.

274) in truth (=in fact, really) 정말, 참으로

In truth, one can make time for what one choose to do.

275) in turn (=in succession) 차례로

Each one told his story in turn.

276) in vain (=without the desired result) 헛되이

He tried it, but in vain.

277) in view of (=considering, in the range of vision)

-의 견지에서, -이 보이는 곳에

In view of these facts he is wrong.

We came in view of the tower.

278) in virtue of (=by means of, because of)

-의 힘으로, -에 의하여

They won the day, but only in virtue of hard fighting.

279) in want of (=for lack of, in need of)

-이 결핍하여, -이 필요하여

I am in want of nothing. We are in want of a maid.

280) inquire into (=investigate) 조사하다

inquire after (=ask about one's health) 안부를 묻다

inquire of (=ask) 묻다

We inquired into the affair.

I inquired after a sick friend.

I inquired of him if he would come.

281) into the bargain (=besides, as well) 덤으로, 그 위에

He bought the house and the furniture into the bargain.

282) keep an eye on (=watch, guard) 지키다

Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket.

283) keep away (=avoid going or coming near to) 멀리하다

Keep the child away from the fire.

284) keep company with (=be friendly with) -와 친히 사귀다

Why do you keep company with those fellows?

285) keep from (=refrain from) -을 삼가다, -에서 멀어지다

I could not keep from laughing.

286) keep - in mind (=bear in mind, remember) 명심,기억하다

Keep my words well in mind.

287) keep in touch with (=continue in communication with)

접촉을 유지하다

He promised to keep in touch with us while he was abroad

288) keep off (=stay off) 가까이 하지 않다

Keep off the flies.

289) keep on (=continue) 계속하다.

Keep on as you began.

290) keep one's word (=keep one's promise) 약속을 지키다

You must keep your word.

291) keep up with (=keep abreast with or of)

-에 뒤떨어지지 않다

You walk so fast that I cannot keep up with you.

I tried to keep up with the times.

292) know better than to (=be not so foolish as to)

-할이만큼 바보는 아니다

He knows better than to do such a thing.

293) know - from (=tell - from, distinguish - from) 구별하다

I don't know a hawk from an eagle.

It is hard to know flatterers from friends.

294) lacking in (=wanting in) -이 부족한

There is something lacking in his character.

295) later on (=afterwards) 후에, 나중에

I will see you later on.

296) lay aside (=save for future needs, lay by) 저축하다

He is laying aside money for his old age.

297) lay claim to (=demand as one's due)

-에 대한 권리를 주장하다

Both of them lay claim to the property.

298) lay down (=give up, make plans) 버리다, 계획하다

He is ready to lay down life itself for their sake.

I will lay down a plan for the holidays.

299) lay out (=spend money, make plans) 돈을 쓰다, 설계하다

I am prepared to lay out ＄3000 on your training.

The owner laid out the Italian garden.

300) lay up (=lay by, lay aside) 저축하다

we should lay up against a rainy day.

301) lead to (=go towards, result in)

-으로 이르다, -을 가져오다

This road leads to the station.

Poverty often leads to crime.

302) learn - by heart (=memorize) 암기하다

It makes much trouble to learn it by heart.

303) leave off (=no longer wear, stop) 입지 않다, 중지하다.

He left off his woolen underwear when it got warm.

It's time to leave off the work.

304) leave out (=omit, fail to consider) 생략하다, 잊다

You have left out her name on this list.

Nobody speaks to him; he is always left out.

305) let on (=reveal) (비밀을) 누설하다

Don't let on to Helen that we are going to the movies.

306) let alone (=not to mention) -은 말할것도 없이

I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses.

307) let go of (=release) 해방하다, (쥐고 있던 것을) 놓다

Don't let go of the rope until I tell you.

308) let up (=slacken, lessen in intensity)

누그러지게 하다, (폭풍우가) 자다

It has rained for three days without letting up.

309) lie in (=consist in) -에 놓여있다.

Happiness lies in contentment.

310) be likely to (=be expected to) -할 것 같다.

He is not likely to succeed.

It isn't likely that he will succeed.

311) little (or no) better than (=as good as) -과 거의 비슷한

He is little better than a beggar.

312) little by little (=bit by bit) 조금씩 조금씩

He got better little by little.

313) little more than (=only) 겨우 -에 불과한.

London was then little more than a collection of huts.

314) live on (=have as food or diet) -을 먹고 살다.

We Koreans chiefly live on rice.

315) long for (=yearn) 갈망하다

How I long for a sight of my native land!

316) look after (=take care of, seek after) 돌보다, 찾다

He has a large family to look after.

317) look back upon (or at, on) (=view in retrospect)회상하다

I like to look back on my happy high-school days.

318) look down on (or upon) (=despise) 멸시하다

You must not look down upon poor people.

319) look for (=search for, expect) 찾다, 기대하다

What are you looking for?

Those who wish for a quiet and peaceful life must

not look for greatness.

320) look forward to (=anticipate) 고대하다

I am looking forward to the day when I shall see her.

321) look into (=investigate) 조사하다

The police are looking into the past record of the man.

322) look on (=be a spectator, regard) 방관하다, 간주하다

Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?

We look on him as an authority on the subject.

323) look out (=be careful) 조심하다

Look out for pickpockets.

324) look over (=examine, pardon) 검사하다, 눈감아주다

I looked over the goods one by one.

We must look over his fault.

325) look to (=pay attention to) -에 주의하다

look to A for B (=depend upon A for B)

A에게 B를 바라다

Look to it that this does not happen again.

They are looking to others for assistance.

326) look up (=search for -in a dictionary)

(사전에서) -을 찾아보다

Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.

327) look up to (=respect) 존경하다.

Our director is a man whom everybody looks up to.

328) lose heart (=become discouraged) 낙담하다

Don't lose heart at the want of instant success.

329) lose no time in -ing (=do without any hesitation)

곧-하다,

They lost no time in running after him.

330) lose one's head (=become very excited)

흥분하다, 이성을 잃다

He has lost his head over her.

331) lose one's temper (=get angry) 성을 내다

He often loses his temper for nothing.

332) lose oneself in (=become engrossed in, stray)

몰두하다, 길을 잃다

She lost herself in a book.

A child lost himself in the woods.

333) lose the day (=lose, be defeated) 패하다

They have lost the day.

334) make a difference to (=be of some importance to)

-에 중요하다

One false step will make a great difference to us.

335) make (or pull) a face (=grimace) 얼굴을 찡그리다

He made a face when he lost.

336) make a fool of (=make an ass of, scoff) 조롱하다

make an ass of oneself (=make a fool of oneself)

바보짓을 하여 남의 웃음거리가 되다.

He made a fool of me.

He is merely making an ass of himself.

337) make a fortune (=earn great wealth) 돈을 모으다

They say that he has made a fortune.

338) to make a long story short (=in short)

간단히 말해서

To make a long story short, I failed in it.

339) make a point of -ing (=make something one's rule, habit; insist on) -을 습관으로 하다, 고집하다.

Make a point of walking to and from school.

He made a point of going out in the rain.

340) make account of (=make much of) 중히여기다

He makes little account of small expenses.

341)make allowances for(=take into consideration)-을참작하다

You must make allowances for his youth.

342) make amends for (=give compensation) 보상하다

He made amends to her for her loss.

343) make away with (=destroy, get rid of) 죽이다, 제거하다

He made away with those who stood in the way.

344) make believe (=pretend) -체하다

He made believe not to hear me.

345) make both ends meet (=live within one's income)

수지균형을 맞추다

I found it hard to make both ends meet.

346) make for (=go towards, attack, contribute)

-으로 향해 가다, 공격하다, -에 기여하다.

We made for home together.

The birds at once made for each other's eyes.

Follow after the things which make for peace.

347) make fun of (=scoff, ridicule) 비웃다, 조롱하다

We must not make fun of the ideas others have

about God.

348) make good (=succeed, compensate for, accomplish)

성공하다, 보상하다, 수행하다

I am sure he will make good in his job.

He made good the loss.

I will make good my resolution.

349) make haste (=hasten, hurry up) 서두르다.

Make as much haste as possible.

350) make light of (=treat as of little importance) 경시하다

He made light of his illness.

351) make much of (=attach importance to) 중요시하다

The mother made too much of her youngest son.

352) make no account of (=value little) 경시하다

He makes no account of my advice.

353) make no difference (=be of no importance)

중요시하지 않다, 상관없다

Success or failure makes little difference to me.

354) make nothing of (=be unable to understand,

treat lightly) 이해하지 못하다, 아무렇지도 않게 여기다.

I could make nothing of what he said.

He makes nothing of his illness.

356) make off (=run away) 도망치다

The cashier made off with all the money in the safe.

357) make one's mark (=become famous) 유명해지다

It was not long at college before he made his mark.

358) make one's name(=succeed in life)이름을떨치다,성공하다

The boy who sat at the foot of the class in his school

days sometimes makes his name in after life.

359) make one's way (=proceed, succeed) 앞으로 나아가다,

성공하다.

He made his way through the snowstorm.

He made his way in the world with his pen.

360) make oneself at home (=feel comfortable) 편히 하다

I could not make myself at home in the hotel.

361) make out (=understand, succeed, prepare, pretend)

이해하다, 성공하다, 작성하다, -체하다

No one could make out what he was talking about.

I'm sure John will make out well in that job.

He made out his will last week.

Helen tried to make out that she was ill.

362) make over (=transfer the ownership, make anew)

양도하다, 변경하다

The land was made over to its rightful possessor.

She made over all her dresses.

363) make room for (=create space for, accommodate)

자리를 내다

Please make room for this little girl here.

364) make sense (=be sensible, be reasonable) 이치에 닿다

What you say does not make any sense to me.

365) make sure (=ascertain) 확인하다

Make sure to turn off the radio before you go to bed.

366) make the best of (=use well) 잘 이용하다

make the most of (=use well, treat with the highest regard)

잘 이용하다, 제일 소중히 여기다

The wisest thing we can do is to make the best of our lot.

She makes the most of her only son.

367) make up (=end a quarrel, invent to deceive)

화해하다, 조작하다, 화장하다

They quarrel every morning and make it up every evening.

The whole story is made up.

She is very much made up.

368) make up for (=compensate for, atone for)

보충하다, 보상하다

I had to work hard to make up for lost time.

369) make up one's mind (=determine) 결심하다

He made up his mind to go abroad to continue his study.

370) make use of (=use well) -을 잘 이용하다

We made use of all our strength.

371) manage to (=contrive to, succeed to)

가까스로 -하다, 이럭저럭 -하다

I manage to get there by ten.

372) map out (=plan) 계획하다

I must map out his election campaign.

373) matter little (=be of little importance) 중요하지 않다

It matters little whether he is a man of ability or not.

374) meet with (=come across, meet by chance)우연히 만나다

I met with an old acquaintance in a bus.

375) more often than not (=as often as not, very frequently)

흔히, 대개

During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.

376) more or less (=about, somewhat) 약, 다소

The trip will take ten days, more or less.

He was more or less excited.

377) next (or second) to none (=the best) 최고의

next to nothing (=almost nothing) 거의아무것도 아닌

In English he is next to none in his class.

No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing.

378) no longer (=not -nay longer) 이미 -이 아닌

He is no longer here in London.

379) none the less (=nevertheless) 그럼에도 불구하고

I respect him none the less for his faults.

380) not to say (=and almost, or perhaps even) 거의비슷한

He sounded impolite, not to say rude.

381) not to mention (=not to speak of, to say nothing of)

-은 말할것도 없이

He can speak French, not to mention English.

382) nothing but (=only) 겨우, -뿐

There is nothing but white deserts of snow and ice.

383) (every) now and then (=occasionally, from time to time)

가끔

We go to the opera now and then.

384) now that (=since) -이므로

Now that he is gone, we miss him badly.

385) be obliged to 명사 (또는 대명사) (=thank) 감사하다

be obliged to 동사 (=be compelled to) -하지 않을수 없다

I am obliged to you for your help.

I was obliged to comply with his request.

386) be occupied in (=be engaged in) -에 종사하다

He is now occupied in editing a magazine.

387) occur to (=strike one's mind) 마음에 갑자기 떠오르다

It occurred to me that he might be a detective.

388) (all) of a sudden (=suddenly, on a sudden) 갑자기

All of a sudden it began to thunder.

389) of late (=lately, recently) 최근에

We have had little rain of late.

390) of moment (=important) 중요한

It is a question of great moment.

391) of no account (=unimportant, useless) 중요하지 않은

on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 결코 - 아닌

Time is of no account with great thoughts.

You must on no account yield to any temptation.

392) of one's own accord (=by one's own wish, of itself)

자발적으로, 저절로

I did it of my own accord.

The door shut of its own accord.

393) off and on (=irregularly, occasionally) 간간이, 때때로

It rained off and on.

394) off duty (=not engaged in one's regular work) 비번의

on duty (=engaged in one's regular work) 당번의

He is off duty. He is on duty.

395) off hand (=immediately, out of hand) 즉시

on hand (=in one's possession) 가지고 있는

He could not answer my question off hand.

We have a large supply of goods on hand.

396) on account of (=because of) - 때문에

I was absent from school on account of illness.

397) on and on (=without stopping) 계속하여

He went on and on till he came to a river.

398) on end (=continuously, upright) 계속하여, 똑바로

He sat there for hours on end.

It made my hair stand on end.

399) on friendly terms with (=be friendly with, on good terms with) -와 사이가 좋은

I am on friendly terms with him.

400) on purpose (=purposely, intentionally) 일부러, 고의로

She broke the dish on purpose.

401) on the other hand (=in the other respect) 또한편

He is clever, but on the other hand he makes many mistakes.

402) on the spot (=at the very place, at once) 그 자리에서, 곧

I was on the spot.

He was run over and killed on the spot.

403) on the whole (=in general) 대체로

He is, on the whole, a good student.

404) one and all (=every one without exception)모두 한결같이

once (and)for all (=finally, decisively) 마지막으로, 단연코

The entertainment was greatly enjoyed by one and all.

She told him, once for all, that she would not marry him.

405)(every)once in a while (=occasionally, from time to time)

가끔

He visits us every once in a while.

406) out of date (=old-fashioned) 구식의

up to date (=modern) 최신식의

The idea has gone out of date.

He is very up to date in his methods of language teaching.

407) out of order (=not in working condition) 고장난

Our refrigerator is out of order.

408) out of place (=not in the right place, unsuitable)

제자리에 놓이지 않은, 부적당한

Your remarks are rather out of place.

409) beyond (all) question (=without doubt) 틀림없이

out of the question (=impossible) 불가능한

Beyond all question you are right.

His success is out of the question.

410) out of sorts (=feeling unwell) 기분이 좋지못한

She seems to be out of sorts.

411) over and over again (=repeatedly) 몇 번이고 거듭

Turn what you have read over and over again in your mind.

412) owe - to (=be indebted to as the source of)

-은 --의 덕택이다

He owes his success to good luck more than to ability.

413) owing to (=on account of, because of) 때문에

Owing to the rain they could not come.

414) part from + 사람 (=separate oneself from) -와 헤어지다

part with + 물건 (=give up) -을 내놓다

She was very sorry to part from her old friends.

I parted with my house.

415) pass for (=be accepted as) -으로 통하다

In this small village he passes for a learned man.

416) pass over (=overlook) 너그럽게 보아 넘기다

Such an error may be passed over.

417) pass through (=experience, undergo) 경험하다, 겪다

I have passed through lots of risks.

418) pay attention to (=take note of) -에 주의하다

He never pays attention to anything she says.

419) persist in (=refuse to make any change in) 고집하다

Fools persist in their error.

420) pick out (=choose, select) 고르다

Which book did you pick out to send to Helen?

421) picture to oneself (=imagine) 상상하다

We can hardly picture to ourselves a time in which printing was unknown.

422) play a part (=play a role) 역할을 하다

He played an important part in the affair.

423) point out (=indicate, draw attention to) 지적하다

The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my composition.

424) be possessed of (=own, have) 소유하다

be possessed with (=be controlled by) 마음이 홀리다

He is possessed of considerable means.

He is possessed with a strange superstition.

425) prevail on (=persuade) -를 설복하다

I tried to prevail on him to stay.

426) prevent from (=keep from) - 때문에 못하다

Illness prevented him from doing his work.

427) provide against (=take steps to guard against) 대비하다

It is wise to provide against the days of want.

428) provide for (=support, do what is necessary)

부양하다, 대비하다

He has a large family to provide for.

We must provide for our old age.

429) put an end to (=cause to end, stop)-을 끝내다, 그만두다

It is up to the police to put an end to these robberies.

430) put by (=put aside, save) 저축하다

He puts ten dollars aside every week.

431) put off (=hold over, postpone) 연기하다

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

432) put on (=wear) 입다

put off (=take off) 벗다

Put on your coat.

Put off your coat.

433) put out (=extinguish) (불을) 끄다

The fire was put out.

434) put through (=carry out, connect)

성취하다, (전화를)연결하다

They put through the whole scheme without a hitch.

Put me through to the Manager.

435) put together (=assemble) 결합시키다

After he took the watch apart, he was not able to put it

together again.

436) put up (=construct, erect, raise) 세우다, 올리다

They are putting up several new buildings in that block.

We put up the flags on national holidays.

437) put up at (=take food and lodging at) -에 숙박하다

We put up at the inn for the night.

438) put up with (=endure, bear, tolerate, stand) 참다

I refuse to put up with his insolent actions any longer.

439) quite a few (=many) 적지않은, 많은

only a few (=very few) 매우적은

Quite a few students were absent yesterday.

Only a few of them were admitted to college.



440) read between the lines (=look for meaning not actually expressed) 언외의 뜻을 읽다

This book requires you to read between the lines.

441)rain cats and dogs (=rain heavily)억수같이 비가 쏟아지다

It was raining cats and dogs when we were about to start.

442) reach out (=stretch out) 뻗치다

He reached out his hand for the book.

443) read over (=read roughly) 대충읽다

I had no time to correct your paper, but read it over.

444) read through (=read from beginning to end) 통독하다

I have read this book through once.

445) be ready to + 동사 (=be about to, be willing to,

be apt to) -하려고하다, 기꺼이 -하다, -하기쉽다

The ship was ready to sink at any time.

I am ready to help you.

He is too ready to promise.

446) be ready for + 명사 (=be prepared for)

-할 준비(각오)가 되어있다

Everything is ready for working.

I am ready for death.

447) recall to one's mind (recall to one's memory) 회상하다

I cannot recall to my mind the author.

448)refer to (=speak of, ascribe to)언급하다,-의 탓으로 돌리다

He did not refer to this matter.

He referred his wealth to his own hard work.

449) reflect on (=think over) 심사숙고하다

Reflect on all I have said to you.

450) refrain from (=abstain from) -을 삼가다

Kindly refrain from smoking.

451) regard - as (=look upon -as) -을 --으로 간주하다

Ants are regarded as the most intelligent of all insects.

452) regardless of (=without regard to)

-에도 불구하고, -에 관심없이

Regardless of his faults, I like him.

453) relieve A from (or of) B (=free A from B)

A에게서 B를 덜다

They relieved us from suffering.

454) rely on (=depend on, trust) -에 의존하다, 믿다

I rely on you to come.

455) remind A of B (=put A in mind of B)

A에게 B를 생각나게 하다

She reminds me of my mother.

456) resign oneself to (=accept without complaint)

-을 체념하여 받아들이다

He resigned himself to his fate.

457) resort to (=go often, make use of for help)

자주 드나들다, 호소하다

Many people resort to the sea in hot weather.

The mother resorted to punishment to make the

child obey.

458) rest on (=depend on) -에 의존하다, -에 달려 있다.

Modern civilization rests on a foundation of science and education..

459) result from (=happen from) 결과로서 생기다

result in (=bring about) 결국 -이되다

His pain results from a blow while playing football.

Eating too much often results in illness.

460) root out (=get rid of completely) -을 근절하다

We must root out corrupt practices.

461) rule out (=exclude) (규칙에 의해) 제외하다

The regulations rule out anyone under age.

462) run into (=collide with, run against) 충돌하다

run across (=meet or find unexpectedly) 뜻밖에 만나다

A large steamer ran into the boat.

I ran across my old friend Tom the other day.

463) run out of (=exhaust the supply of, run short of)

(물품이) 바닥이 나다

The troops ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.

464) run over (=review. read through quickly. knock down and pass over) 다시 검토하다, 빨리 훑어보다,

(차가 사람을) 치다

I shall run it over very briefly.

Just run over these proofs as I am busy now.

A little boy was run over by a bus.

457) search for (or after) (=try to find, look for) -을 찾다

search into (=examine) 검사하다, 조사하다

I searched out for the lost child in every direction.

The police are now searching into the matter thoroughly.

458) second to none (=not surpassed, the best) 최고의

The country is second to none in resources.

459) see about (=attend to, take care of) -에 유의하다

see into (=examine) 조사하다

He promised to see about the matter himself.

He went to Daegu to see into the railway accident.

460) see off (=accompany until one goes away) 전송하다

I have been to Kimpo to see him off.

461) see to it that (=take care, make sure)

-에 주의하다, -하도록 하다

Please see (to it) that no one touches this.

462) seeing that (=considering) -을 고려하건대

The salary was not a bad one, seeing that he was still young.

463) send forth (=produce) 내다, 방출하다

The sun sends forth light and heat.

464) serve one right (=to be one's just punishment)

당연한 취급을 하다, 그래 싸다

It serves you right to have lost your purse; you were always too careless with it.

465) set aside (=put on one side for future use)

제쳐놓다,저축하다

We must set aside some money for a rainy day.

466) set about (=start, take steps towards) 시작하다

set in (=begin, start) 시작하다

She set about getting dinner ready.

The rainy season sets in about the middle of July.

467) set out (=set off, begin, leave) 시작하다, 떠나다

He has set out in business.

He set off on his journey.

468) set store by (=think much of) -을 중히 여기다

I set great store by his friendship.

469) set up (=establish) 설립하다

He managed to set up a factory.

469) settle down (=fix one's home somewhere permanently. become tranquil) 정착하다, (흥분등이) 가라앉다

The cowboys settled down in the West.

The excitement has settled down.

470) share in (=have a share in) -을 분담하다

I will share in the cost with you.

471) show in (=direct, guide) 안내하다

If Mr. Kim calls , show him in, please.

472) show off (=make a vain display of) 자랑하다

She showed off her new diamond ring.

473) show up (=appear, turn up) 나타나다

Not one student showed up for the meeting.

474) sick for (=filled with a longing for) 매우 그리워 하는

sick of (=tired of) -에 싫증이 난

He is sick for a sight of home.

I'm sick of flattery.

475) side by side (=close together) 나란히

I sit side by side with Mary at school.

476) sit for (=take an examination for, be a member of Parliament for) 시험을 치르다, -출신 국회의원이다

He sat for the entrance examination three times.

He used to sit for Silverbridge.

477) sit up (=not go to bed) 늦게 까지 앉아 있다

She always sits up for him. (자지 않고 기다리다)

She sat up with the sick man. (자지 않고 간호하다)

478) so to speak (=as it were, so to say, as one might say)

말하자면

The moon is, so to speak, the largest mirror.

479) sooner or later (=whether soon or afterwards) 조만간

He will come back sooner or later.

480) something the matter(=something wrong) 무언가 잘못된

nothing the matter (=nothing wrong) 아무렇지도 않은

There is something the matter with Helen. She looks pale.

The mechanic says that there is nothing the matter with it

The doctor says that there is nothing the matter with me.

481) speak for (=speak on behalf of) -을 대신해서 이야기하다,

Please speak for me to the director.

482) speak ill of (=abuse) 욕하다

speak well of (=praise) 칭찬하다

Abstain from speaking ill of others.

She always speaks well of him.

483) speak up (=speak loud) 큰소리로 이야기하다

He spoke up, so that we could hear clearly.

484) stand by (=support, side with somebody)

지지하다, -를 편들다

He is sure to stand by me.

485) stand a chance (=have the possibility) 가능성이 있다

He stands a good chance of winning the fight.

486) stand for (=represent, support, tolerate)

대표하다, 지지하다, 참다

The blue bird stands for happiness.

We cannot help standing for democracy.

She refused to stand for his impoliteness any longer.

487) stand out (=be prominent, continue to resist)

눈에 띄다, 끝까지 버티다

Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others..

They stood out against the enemy.

488) stand up for (=defend, support) 방어하다, 지지하다

If you don't stand up for your rights, no one else will

do it for you.

489) stand to reason (=be clear and logical)

-은 당연하다, 이치에 닿다.

It stands to reason that if he never prepares his lessons

he is not going to make good progress.

490) steal away (=go away secretly) 몰래 사라지다

The prisoner succeeded in stealing away under the cover

of night.

491) stick to (=adhere to, continue persistently)

들어붙다, 고수하다

Stick to the work, or else you will fail again.

492) stir up (=arouse, incite) (감정을) 일으키다, 선동하다

Such songs are most apt to stir up devotion.

493) succeed in (=have success in) 성공하다

succeed to (=become an heir to) 계승하다, 상속하다

He succeeded in solving the puzzle.

The son succeeded to a large property left by his father.

494) such as it is (=though it is of poor quality,

of little value) 변변치 못하지만

You may use may car, such as it is.

495) suffer from (=be troubled by) -으로 고생하다

He is suffering from a sore throat.

496) sum up (=summarize, give the total of)

요약하다, 총계를 내다

It may be summed up as follows.

They summed up the voting.

497) take a fancy (=take a liking) -을 좋아하다

I have taken a fancy to this house.

498) take advantage of something (=utilize it) 이용하다

take advantage of somebody (=deceive him) 속이다

I take advantage of all the opportunities that come to me.

John took advantage of her.

499) take after (=resemble) -을 닮다

He takes after his mother.

500) take by surprise (=surprise) 놀라게 하다, 기습을 하다

His offer took me completely by surprise.

501) take care of (=watch , give attention to) 돌보다

She is taking care of the patient.

502) take charge of (=take responsibility for) -의 책임을 지다

Please take charge of the work while I am away.

503) take down (=bring down, write down) 내리다, 적다

I will take down all the pictures and clean them.

The reporters took down what I said.

504) take - for -- (=mistake a person for someone else)

-을 --으로 잘못보다

He took me for my younger brother.

505)take - for granted(=accept as true without investigation)

-을 당연한 것으로 여기다

I took it for granted that you would help me.

506) take in (=accommodate, cheat) 유숙시키다, 속이다

They make a living by taking in lodgers.

They took in the foreigner.

507) take into account(=take into consideration) -을 고려하다

This fact must be taken into account

508) take off (=leave the ground and raise into the air)

이륙하다

The plane took off from Kimpo airport at 10 a.m.

509) take on (=assume, engage) (성격을) 띠다, 고용하다

The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.

The manager agreed to take me on.

510) take one's time (=not to hurry) 서두르지 않다

You can take your time doing that work.

511) take over (=assume control of) -을 인수하다

She took over all the smaller household duties.

512) take part in (=participate in) -에 참가하다

take part with (=side with) -을 편들다

Will she take part in the concert?

He always takes part with his friend.

513) take place (=happen) 발생하다

take the place of (=be substituted for) -의 대신을 하다

Yesterday a severe earthquake took place.

Television has taken the place of radio.

514) take turns(=do something in turn, alternate) 번갈아 하다

They took turns in playing the piano.

515) take up (=study, begin a course leading to career)

(일, 연구 등) 에 종사하다

What are you taking up at the university?

516) tell A from B(=distinguish A from B) A와 B를 구별하다

How can you tell an Englishman from an American?

517) tell on (=have a marked effect on) -에 영향을 미치다

The hard work began to tell on him.

518) ten to one (=very probably) 십중팔구, 아마

Eat green fruit, and ten to one you will get ill.

519) tend to (=be inclined to ) -하는 경향이 있다

It tends to become cold at night now.

520) that is to say (=in other words, namely) 즉

I often wish I could read - that is, read it easily.

521) think better of (=reconsider and give up) 재고하다

I hope you will think better of it.

522) think over (=consider carefully before deciding)

곰곰히 생각하다

She had thought it over beforehand.

523) through thick and thin (=through good times and bad)

만난을 무릅쓰고

He stood by me through thick and thin.

524) tide over (=get over, overcome) 극복하다

He sold his car to tide over his period of unemployment.

525) be tired of (=be bored, be sick of) 싫증이 나다

be tired from (or with) (=become tired) 피곤해지다

I am tired of my life.

I'm tired from working all day.

526) be tired out (=be very tired, be exhausted) 매우지치다

He looked completely tired out after the race.

527) to and fro (=backwards and forwards) 앞뒤로

We walked in the city to and fro.

528) to no end (=in vain) 헛되이

He tried to obtain it, but to no end.

529) to say nothing of (=not to mention) -은 말할 것도 없이

He speaks French, to say nothing of English.

530) to the effect that (=meaning that) -이라는 취지로

Father sent me a telegram to the effect that mother was ill

531) to the letter (=faithfully, literally) 충실히, 글자 그대로

You must carry out the instructions to the letter.

532) to the point (=relevant, to the purpose) 적절한, 요령있는

His speech was short and to the point.

533) touch off (=cause to start) 야기시키다

The arrest of the men's leader touched off a riot.

534) try on (=test before buying) 시험해 보다, 입어보다

He tried on several suits and finally picked out this one.

535) be true to (=be faithful to) -에 충실하다

be true of (=apply to) -에 적용되다

The translation is true to the original.

It is true of everybody else.

536) turn down (=reject) 거절하다

He turned down my offer.

537) turn off (=stop the flow) 끄다

turn on (=allow the flow) 켜다

She turned off (or on) the electric light.

538) turn out (=prove) 입증하다

Things did not turn out exactly as he desired.

539) turn - to account (=utilize, make use of) -을 이용하다

We should turn everything to account.

540) wait for (=await) 기다리다

wait on (=serve) 시중들다

Please wait for him to come back.

She waited on me in the restaurant.

541) walk out (=go on strike) 동맹 파업하다

Railroad workers are walking out.

542) wanting in (=lacking in) -이 부족한

He is wanting in common sense.

543) wear out (=become useless, become exhausted)

닳아 버리다, 지쳐 버리다

My shoes are worn out.

I am worn out with this hard work.

544) well off (=rich, well-to-do) 유복한

He is well off now.

545) with the view of -ing(=for the purpose of)-할 목적으로

I came to Paris with the view of studying painting.

546) with all (=for all, in spite of) -에도 북구하고

With all his faults, he is very kind.

547) with regard (or reference, respect) to (=concerning,

regarding, as to, as regards) -에 관하여

With regard to date and place, I agree with you.

548) without fail (=for certain) 틀림없이

Come to see me without fail.

549) word for word (=literally) 문자 그대로, 직역으로

Translate the passage word for word.

550) work on (=influence) 영향을 미치다

Poetry works on the mind of the reader.

551) work out (=turn out, solve) 결국-이 되다, 해결하다

Don't worry. Everything will work out all right.

You must work out the problem for yourself.

552) yield to (=give way to) 굴복하다

Old people don't yield readily to new customs and fashions

553) zealous for (=eager for) -을 열망하는

None is more zealous for your welfare than I.